You've gotten great info...and just to confirm from a DM/Instructor's perspective...yes...they can be broken off and floating. A few weeks ago while doing my ascent I felt a sting on my hand. I was in mid-water column, so it wasn't from brushing up against anything. A day or two later, I had a rash on my hand. It takes three to four weeks to completely go away. Applying vinegar as soon as you get back on the boat helps, but since it's too late for that..apply hydrocortizone cream often and be very careful about scratching it...it actually can spread.