Thankfully, all four divers came back out of the hole ...

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highdesert

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I wasn't sure where to post this ... it happened on a trip to Indonesia, it involved an overhead environment, but I thought it was worth bringing up where it would get the most opinions and hopefully be a learning tool for the most divers.

We just returned from a liveaboard trip to Indonesia. I will get to a trip report, and I will talk about the dive company, etc., in good time, but I sort of needed to vent about this issue, which I think was a serious safety issue, now.

Our trip involved eight divers and two dive guides on a 12 day trip to Raja Ampat. Water was warm, visibility was fair to marginal, current from zero to flying. Divers were split into two groups of four, which remained the same throughout the trip. Our group was me, my wife, and another American couple. The two dive guides alternated between the two groups, one day with one group, the next day with the other, etc. Dive guides were experienced divers, one an Indonesian with excellent English and the official trip leader, the other a native Papuan with almost no English, but obviously an experienced diver. No clue if either guide had any kind of certification. Briefings were very thorough, dive times of 60-70 minutes were adhered to, groups stayed together, things went pretty smoothly.

OK, enough background. We were on a wall dive with the Papuan dive guide, who was good-humored, obviously enjoyed his job, and was an amazing critter finder. This wall featured, near the end of the dive, a large cavern, fully open to the wall, maybe thirty feet high and forty feed wide and deep. Think of a Hollywood Bowl kind of shape ... plenty of light, no hazards, etc. The dive guide headed toward the low point in the rear of the cavern, and right above the floor there was a hole in the back wall, about three feet in diameter, that led to ... well, I have no clue what it led to. He obviously knew, but he had four purely recreational divers with him, reasonably experienced, but with no training whatsoever in overhead environments.

I'm still behind and above the rest of the group, when he disappears through this hole, and before I can react, my wife follows him, along with this other couple! I get down to the opening, and all I can see inside is silt and a couple dive light beams waving around through it. I have no clue if this hole leads to a small cave, an auditorium-sized room, or what, but I decided I was not going to find out ... and my wife was in there! The light beams appeared to be within 20-30 feet of the opening, so I backed up a few feet and waited, thinking there was a chance that everyone might not emerge. Also, since this was near the end of the dive, I was at about 800 pounds of air, and we were all at 50-60'.

The dive guide had obviously been through this routine on this dive before, and seeing his comfort level in the water, I can imagine he had put himself in all sorts of places. But stuff happens ... lights fail, a reg fails, someone gets hung up on a snag, or gets disoriented, and all of a sudden there's a tragedy.

So I gave the story away in the title ... they were in this space maybe 3-4 minutes, then all emerged. The dive finished uneventfully. Back on the boat, the other couple joked about me not wanting to go in this hole because of my size (6'3", 220 lb). I replied it had nothing to do with that ... that you NEVER, EVER enter an unfamiliar overhead environment like that without training and equipment. It got real quiet.

I was angry and upset. My wife and I have the occasional disagreement, but I love her and want to keep her around. In our cabin, I could ony tell her that I hoped the only reason she went in there was because she didn't know any better, and that people die doing what she did. Now that we're home, I'll re-visit the subject with a more in-depth conversation. Sure, it was apparently a safe little hole, and it turned out fine, but who knew that going in? After the fact, I learned from the other group that some Swiss divers had actually explored this cave previously, and found another exit near the surface. So I am assuming you didn't just go through this little rabbit hole and see the other exit staring at you.

I did not bring it up to the dive guides and crew. Probably wrong, I know, but I will, after the fact, write to the liveaboard company and relate this whole incident to them. They're a big outfit, and I don't know if they have any idea of this practice, or if they think it's an issue, but I'll have it off my chest. It's not a secret who they are ... I'll get to that in my trip report (leaving again for the holidays, so no report until later).

So I don't know what I'm looking for as responses. I am totally comfortable not entering that opening, and still think the dive guide's actions were wrong. This to me was another of those "don't worry, it'll be all right" situations. So what would any of you have done?
 
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Theres nothing in there to see worth dying for. Ive seen so manny of those signs here in FL, and the temptation is there but that little safety check ball in my brain says nooo. Without the proper training and briefing I would of kept my but out of it too. As for the joking about it who cares its your life.
 
I agree with you.. I wouldn't have gone in there either... I know I only have a few dives, but I also know I don't know anything about that type of environment.. It is definitely bad practice to not go over something like that in the briefing...

+Theres nothing in there to see worth dying for
 
I think too many divers just follow the leader and don't think for themselves. As a certified diver you need to be in control of your dive plan. Did the guide brief everyone about this part of the dive? It sounds like he did not.

I am not trying in any way to criticize you, but do you carry a safety sausage? If you have to ascend alone this is a critical thing to always have with you. I also think your wife should have looked back to see what you were doing. Buddies are supposed to work together. I am sure there will be times when she is uncomfortable and that is when you need to be there for her. It is not like she was an insta-buddy. Couples do argue :(, but this is worth discussing for obvious reasons. Hopefully she will see the "light" and not just follow the leader but look after her buddy as well.

Being cautious is a good thing. IMO, you did the right thing the way you have described the events.

Thanks for sharing,

Arizona
 
...Briefings were very thorough...

...near the end of the dive, a large cavern...
So, you're saying their briefings were thorough. Did they brief you on the cavern you are going to visit during the dive? Have you told them at that point you were not comfortable entering an overhead environment? And why did you go into this cavern if this is something that goes against your principles? It was an overhead as well, right?

And just why would you not talk to any one of the guides after the dive? Why wouldn't you even ask your wife what was out there? How did you know this wasn't a way out of an overhead environment you were in already?

Many questions, I know. But my point is this:

Personally I'm not familiar with the divesite you're describing and I suppose a huge majority of SBers wouldn't be as well. We don't know what it was like over there, yet you wish to discuss whether we would have gone in or not with us while at the same time you've missed three opportunities to communicate right there - during the briefing; right before entering the big cavern and after the dive.
 
I'm not thinking along the idea of whether it was a safe place to be or not. The thing that sticks out in my mind is that here is a guy who did not go into an environment he felt safe going into. That speaks volumes as to your dedication to safe diving...You are to be applauded.
 
If I recall correctly, most agencies' "Open Water" certification refer to being certified to dive in open water, with the definition of "open water" being that there should be a straight, open ascent to the surface without any obstacles to potentially impede an ascent.

If a dive group is supposed to stay together, than it would fall to the dive leader to check the certification and comfort levels of all the divers in his or her group, and plan the dive around the most restrictive criteria. If three of four divers were certified for cave diving, but the fourth wasn't, then that dive has to be planned - and executed - without a cave dive.

Granted, I'm still a n00b, but from a basic, common sense safety aspect, that would be what I would expect. Were I on a group dive that planned to stay together, I would expect the dive leader to check my certification (not just take my word for it), and plan the dive accordingly. I would not be happy following the dive leader and having to decide if I'm going to stay with the group, or whether I'm going to stay within the limits of my training and certification.

It sounds to me as well that you and your wife need to discuss your diving together, and have a plan already agreed upon for any future dives. Again, just from a common sense approach, the reasonable decision is to stay within the limits of your training and comfort, and particularly to stay together.
 
You did the right thing. Your wife screwed up. I would say her instructor did as well except for the fact that he made it clear to you that you don't do those things on trust me dives. She must not have been paying attention in class at that point and if you bring this up with her tell her I said this. I'll take the heat for trying to get through to someone that some DM's in these places care about the tip they'll get afterwards as opposed to the safety of the divers. I would not only have brought it up on the boat to the captain and crew but may have had more than words with the DM. What would have happened if one of the divers freaked? 20-30 feet can turn to nothing in a heartbeat in an environment like this. The more I think about this the more pissed I get! Supposed professionals acting like morons to impress someone. I'd have been more impressed if he'd taken them to the hole, pointed at it and indicated to them no friggin way do you go in there. Instead this scuzbag jeopardized the safety of everyone involved. You and your wife need to get a copy of the video called " A Deceptively Easy Way to Die". Then it will become clear who made the right choice. I also, and you can show her this, question yours and her lack of judgement and buddy skills. You should have been together throughout the dive. You then would have been in a position to stop her from entering. If she got mad- TOO DAMN BAD! Better to argue with a live person for a day or two than to bring her home in a coffin. Again your judgement was correct- just shoulda been in a position to stop her as well. ANd with your size- grabbed the DM by the scruff of the neck and asked him what the hell he was thinking right before tossing him overboard. He is not a professional he's a showoff and showoff get peoople dead in this sport.
 
I am not trying in any way to criticize you, but do you carry a safety sausage? If you have to ascend alone this is a critical thing to always have with you. I also think your wife should have looked back to see what you were doing. Buddies are supposed to work together. I am sure there will be times when she is uncomfortable and that is when you need to be there for her. It is not like she was an insta-buddy. Couples do argue :(, but this is worth discussing for obvious reasons. Hopefully she will see the "light" and not just follow the leader but look after her buddy as well.
Arizona

Yeah, we both carry sausages with a strobe on top, on a reel, etc. And yes, there will be as discussion about buddying, which I need to have with my wife anyway. She is generally attentive as far as the buddy situation goes, and quite conservative, but there are too many times when I look around to find that something has grabbed her interest, and the dive group has moved along without her. I'd be SOL if I had an emergency requiring her at one of those times.
 
https://www.shearwater.com/products/teric/

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