'Clinically dead' rebreather diver dragged from quarry - and then revived

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DandyDon

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It reads like he was revived with respiratory resuscitation only. Since it was a possible drowning, I would think that need was indicated along with chest compressions, but those were not mentioned?

'Clinically dead' man dragged from quarry - and then revived
A diver who was ‘clinically dead’ when he was dragged from the water at a quarry near Tamworth was saved – thanks to the heroic efforts of three men.
The 71-year-old, an experienced diver, got into difficulties in the water at Dosthill Quarry on Sunday (January 28), when his rebreather failed to function properly.
While rescue diver Gordon Walton called 999, director of operations Ian Forster and 24-year-old staff instructor Dan Moore carried out CPR, so that by the time emergency services arrived just minutes later, the man was conscious and breathing.
Ian said: “He was unconscious, unresponsive and not breathing, and his deep, dark blue colour confirmed cardiac arrest, probably triggered by respiratory arrest.
“There were traces of blood on his face from a nose bleed underwater. At that time he was clinically dead.”
Ian has owned Dosthill Quarry since 1988 and has over 50 years diving experience himself. Together with 24-year-old Dan Moore, a Dosthill man who works at the quarry as a senior instructor, he put his extensive training to the test – with remarkable results.
Dan pulled the diver from the water while Gordon phoned 999 and fetched a resuscitation mask and emergency oxygen to the scene. Gordon continued to relate events to the ambulance controller until the first ambulance arrived.
Ian added: “I estimated the rescue to have taken two minutes, which meant there might only be two minutes or less to bring the diver back before the four minute deadline after which brain damage can occur. I immediately administered between 20 to 25 deep oxygen enriched rescue breaths in around 90 seconds to try and get his breathing started and restart his heart.
"The diver’s colour improved within 10 breaths, and the absence of any water from his mouth reassured me that he had not drowned. He started to breathe for himself so I stopped ventilations, but kept him on free flow oxygen.
"Once I could see that he was reasonably stable with full colour, I assessed his breathing to determine if he had inhaled any water into his lungs. This basic field assessment reassured me that he had inhaled very little or no water, which further confirmed that he had not drowned. He regained consciousness and responded to my repeated verbal urging.
“While I was resuscitating the diver, Dan Moore removed his diving unit, and then continued to care for him, and dissuade him from moving until the ambulance arrived.”
Four police cars, two land ambulances and the air ambulance were sent to the scene and Church Road in Dosthill was closed off while the incident was dealt with.
Thanks to the prompt actions of the three, the air ambulance sent to the scene was not required, instead he was taken by land ambulance to hospital, where he spent two days recovering.
He is now recuperating at home, although both he and his family are said to have been left very shaken by the incident.
The man was one of three divers from Burntwood Sub Aqua Club who had been in the water for almost an hour when he got into difficulties with his rebreather, a device which enable divers to stay under water for longer.
The group had stopped near the exit steps to carry out some practice drills when the man lost consciousness and landed on the platform, with the breathing mouthpiece out of his mouth. One of his buddies carried out an emergency lift to the surface where he shouted for help before towing the unconscious diver to the exit steps.
Dosthill Quarry is the oldest National Inland Dive Site in the UK with diving being carried out there since 1958. It has a 100 per cent safety record with no fatalities in 60 years.
Ian added: “Dan is a staff instructor at a very high level and Gordon is a rescue diver. All three of us are very well-trained emergency first responders.
“The response was incredibly quick, it was the first time the lads had seen an incident like this and they were amazing, they did their jobs and allowed me to do mine and we were able to get him stable before the ambulance arrived.”
 
Helluva Save !! Rarely happens
 
Sounds like he went hypoxic and passed out. Glad he's ok. The article mentions that he "had not drowned" which I would assume is the reason he was able to be revived solely through respiratory resuscitation.
 
The more I hear and learn about rebreathers, the more nervous I become diving with people who use them. This ended well but it is far from an isolated incident.

It's also more dangerous to use a circular saw than it is a screwdriver. Rebreathers are a tool, one that requires more thought and consideration when diving them. If one cannot maintain the appropriate level of attention and discipline throughout all facets of rebreather diving, there is a higher likelihood of having a negative experience.

We know how rebreathers fail. We know that we need to use checklists when assembling them. We know that we need to retire O2 sensors before they reach their end of life. We know that we need to check that our drive gasses are on before we splash. We know that we need to pay attention to every o-ring. We know that we need to have excellent mouthpiece discipline. We know all of these things, and when there's an incident, it is because someone has been negligent in one of these areas. Dangerous rebreather divers are the ones that take a nonchalant approach to rebreather diving.

If you are not confident in the abilities of your dive buddies to safely dive a rebreather, voice your concerns, and don't dive with them. Personally, I feel I'm far safer diving a rebreather than I am diving in certain places in general.
 
The more I hear and learn about rebreathers, the more nervous I become diving with people who use them. This ended well but it is far from an isolated incident.

I'm with you. I have a lot of friends on RBs now and I am careful to discuss, even briefly, wtf it is I'm supposed to do if I stumble across one of them doing the funky chicken at depth, and by "depth" I mean under the surface. Mixed groups introduce a new element of fun in an emergency for sure.

I was diving with a woman last summer who was diving a REVO. I helped her suit up and pushed her out of the boat (it was hot). Our plan had been to dive together (I thought!) but i realized as I suited up that she wasn't hanging beside by RIB anymore. Had she been on OC, I could have spotted her bubbles and caught up. SInce RBs have the unique ability to kill their pilots in a foot of water, I spent the next 40 minutes basically looking for her corpse on the bottom. I wasn't "really" concerned that she had croaked and we often dive "same lake, same day" buddy pairs, but the thought that may have drowned and drifted was never far from my mind until I got back to my boat and saw her bail-out bottles hanging on my drop line.
 
Chest compressions WERE mentioned. The bit says "performed CPR" and CPR consists primarily of chest compression these days. It was found out some year ago that the chest compressions alone force enough blood circulation to keep tissues oxygenated, including the brain. CPR is now taught two ways: For the general lay public, chest compression ONLY. For professional responders who have more training AND CPR masks for personal protection...then yes, with breathing. Along with the assumption that professional responders will usually be there in pairs, so one can compress while the other does the breathing, instead of losing time switching back and forth.
FWIW.

If the responders were volunteers and certified in the past two years (the usual recertification requirement) under the new standards for the general public, they actually would not be allowed to perform CPR breathing at all--it would be exceeding their new training standard, and making them personally liable.
 
Doesn't happen often. Nice save.

It's also more dangerous to use a circular saw than it is a screwdriver. Rebreathers are a tool, one that requires more thought and consideration when diving them.
Rebreathers are a tool that kills you when it screws up.

OC SCUBA is a tool that keeps you alive when it's working, doesn't do anything when it's not.

It's more like flying commercial vs flying a Bonanza. Or, for a tool comparison, a rifle vs a hand grenade. Both do the same job, but with very different risk to the user. Sometimes, of course, the risk of the environment killing you is much greater than the risk from either tool, and then the more dangerous tool makes sense.
 

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