which respond to Green, Red and Blue (photon hit these cells and they react by generating electrical pulses to the brain, thus transforming light energy to chemical and electrical energy). Color perception is the result of a combination of the response of these cells to the light that hits them. There other cells too, sensitive to contours (which give us our poor, limited night vision but they do the job- sometimes it is better to rely on them rather than using a poor light. These cells are not rellevant in our discussion).
In humans, the green cells have a better responsivity than the blue and red ones. Therefore, if we put two light sources of the same intensity and energy, say a red laser and a green laser, we will "see better' or brighter the green one.
However, human vision is not all about RGB sensitivy. Vision and color perception depends a lot on contrast, background, relfection, luminosity etc. etc. For example, emergency crafts and life-saving jackets are usually in red, orange or yellow and not in green. With the sea's blue background, one will see better red and not green. On land, one will see better green agains brown, rahter than red against brown. Maybe this property was developed in humans by evolution, so we can better find food sources from far distances (Most plants are green, most grounf is brown)??
In night googles ( to answer your question), the green display is not color-imaging, it is photon-imaging. The image does not represent any type of colors: it represents the amount of light (generated from the stars and moon) being reflected from the objects you're looking at. Of course, if one lights a torch or a cigarette you'll see them very well with night googles, which are light-sensitive
The display is in shades of green for convenience only.