The cartridges contain too little gas to provide much more than a fart at depth. The cartridges could corrode and explode if left in say a car. The mechanisms would fail from corrosion if not well maintained. The threads of the cartridge would seeze up with the detonation mechanism.
They were a relic from when a mae west vest was used which is basically a inflatable pdf that was intended to be activated at the surface.
Remember these were popular before people ever got the idea of taking a pressure gage underwater with them....
The way dives were done with the old Mae West a fart at depth was all you needed.
The CO2 emergency inflation was actually made for emergency inflation on the surface in case you were out of breath (older oral inflation only Mae West) or out of air (new fangeled oral/hose inflated BCD). Could come in handy now considering the accident board "he came to the surface then sank", but if you didn't drop your weights may be you wouldn't detonate the CO2 either.
Never had a problem with them, but I maintain and service my own gear.
Now look here, anyone I dove with, and I, would have given a valuable right body part to be able to have an SPG. First someone has to design them and then someone has to make them. When they were available at a reasonable price, we snapped them up. I have never been unintentionally out of air since. Hell, I just read my tank pressure 'cause I can.
The only problem with the emergency inflation I ever had began with me and a buddy deciding to SCUBA dive out of a canoe. The first dive went well so we climbed back on board and went back for the second tank. After paddling out to the second site, I roll out and the CO2 lanyard catches between me and the edge of the canoe and detonates the cartridge. I was a cross between a puffer fish and Sam Kinison.
Bob
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I may be old, but I’m not dead yet.