It isn't debunked, it just isn't necessary for this design and use.
Has no one really explained the reason for the 1/4 turn back?
Valves in steam plants are designed with a front seat as well as a back seat. They are designed like that so that in the event of a packing rupture, you can backseat the valve and repair the valve packing without closing the valve. But you don't want to leave the valve on the back seat because the steam will condense between the disc and the packing and leave a little water at the bast of the packing. When the valve is closed, the valve would come off the back seat, the water would flash to steam, and the packing, packing gland, packing gland follower, and packing gland bolts might fail, shooting bits of valve and steam throughout the space and causing general mayhem. Everyone in the entire United States Navy is trained to open a valve fully and then back it off a 1/4 turn.
Guess who the first scuba instructors were. Right, Navy guys. They brought their inappropriate for the use knowledge with them.
The 1/4 turn back isn't debunked, and if you think it was, you don't understand the word. It was inappropriately applied and isn't necessary for a valve that wasn't designed for a backseat.