Ancient ship in the Baikal, Russia

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Andrey Bobkov

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Location
Russia Irkutsk Lake Baikal
# of dives
2500 - 4999
In June 2008 our diving club members launched an expedition to Krugobaikal Railway (Circum Baikal Railway). We knew that this was the site of many train crashes and launched [the expedition] for this reason. As a result of the search, we ran across the sunken ship, the discovery was a complete surprise.
This is an article about the event, published on-line by RIA Novosti and X-Ray Mag:
ŵhe ship, thought to have been built in the late 18th or early 19th century, was found in the southern part of the lake at the depth of around 30 meters.
The vessel's hull, constructed without iron nails, is 16 m (52 feet) long, 5 m (16 feet) wide and 4 m (13 feet) deep. There is a hole in the right side of the hull and divers believe the ship sank during a storm.
They also discovered suspected human remains.
The expedition to the depths of the world's deepest and oldest lake was organized to search for historic artifacts linked with the Krugobaikal Railway, which saw numerous train crashes in the 19th century.

The two Russian Mir-1 and Mir-2 deep-sea submersibles performed a series of 52 dives into the lake, including last week when they searched the lakebed for sacks of gold taken from the Imperial Russian reserves by the White Army's Admiral Alexander Kolchak when fleeing from the Bolsheviks in the winter of 1919-1920.
Some of the White Army officers reputedly froze on the ice as temperatures dropped to 60 degrees Celsius below zero, and the gold is thought to have sunk when the spring thaw came. However, no treasure, except boxes containing ammunition dating back to 1920s, was discovered.

We would like to make a statement with regard to the mentioned ÅÉuman remains this is a pure trick of journalists to attract more publicity to the article, by hinting at some gory secret of the mysterious death. Nobody of the club members has ever mentioned such a thing to pressmen. They are good at inventing ÅÄurious details, as we can see.
What we did find was a glass bottle with a stamp, denoting it was made in Moscow. The bottle served as a vinegar container and dates back to the late 18th century.
Not so long ago we found a copper bowl in the Baikal waters (in the area of Listvyanka village). As we have recently found out the vessel dates back to the 16th century. Just the same design bowl is on display at Taltsi open-air wooden architecture museum located on the Angara River bank, about 11 km away from Listvyanka.
Besides, we regularly find old coins (one of the most recent ones was minted in 1769), plates and ceramic household utensils (some are quite intact, others are in pieces) having a two-headed eagle (the symbol of Tsarist Russia) stamps.
We are planning to make an on-line exhibition of the findings on our diving club web-site.
 

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Absolutely awesome, please keep us informed and if you have more pics, I would love to see them. Mark
 
Mark.
Here are some photos of that boat and photo of my friend Andrey (also) in Ice diving at the Baikal.
 

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Thanks for the extra pics. That cold fresh water sure does preserve wood really well. Personally, finding a virgin wreck and being able to identify it, kinda like one of the first to summit a mountain. Maybe not quite, but you get the idea. Mark
 
Very interesting, thanks! From what I hear, Baikal is a very clear, but cold, lake to dive. How is the visibility there?
 
Andrejs and James Croft! The visibility rate varies depending on the season: in spring (say, end of May), when the rivers (over 300 in number) flowing into the lake get freed of ice, the visibility is quite poor - about 10-15 meters, the same about summer time, as the water gets warmer (up to 16-18 Celsius in some areas), but starting from September and till late March it can be well about 40-60 meters (if there is no storm, and it is usually stormy in the end of November - late December)
din7! I am glad you liked the article.
Andrey
 
Andrejs and James Croft! The visibility rate varies depending on the season: in spring (say, end of May), when the rivers (over 300 in number) flowing into the lake get freed of ice, the visibility is quite poor - about 10-15 meters, the same about summer time, as the water gets warmer (up to 16-18 Celsius in some areas), but starting from September and till late March it can be well about 40-60 meters (if there is no storm, and it is usually stormy in the end of November - late December)
din7! I am glad you liked the article.
Andrey

Thanks for posting this. There is a lot of very interesting things in your lake. This would be a great day for my local diving irrespective of time of year. Year round, what is the warmest the water gets? 55 degrees?
 

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