RIOceanographer:After going through the peer review process, it can feel like other scientists might even try to refute the finding of my keys in the morning.....
A good laugh from that one. We scientists all know how that feels! The first time I had a peer review (I directly requested it of him) one of my papers I was devastated, but it actually helped me write a much better paper. In my experience, reviewers often have personal agendas that enter into their review often in strange ways.
The first paper I was asked to review, I gave a scathing indictment of. It was written by two friends, but it discussed a future project rather than research actually underway or completed. The intent of the symposium it was presented in was to summarize research conducted since the last symposium, not intended research for the future. In short, it was just fluff to get a publication.
My early research papers were reviewed by two of the giants in my field (giant kelp and kelp forest ecology), Drs. Mike Neushul of UCSB and Wheeler North of CalTech. Both found the research to be ground breaking, yet they differed on which research deserved that label! One thought my use of remote sensing and GIS to study kelp persistence was a great contribution, the other felt my study of drift kelp as a dispersal vector for invertebrates lacking dispersal forms (pelagic larvae, etc.) was. And each thought the other study was a bit more pedestrian. Funny.
As for name changes, it happens in other areas than plankton of course. I've seen so many name changes in some species that I've resorted to using their common names most of the time (those haven't changed!), although not in scientific circles. When you first learn the scientific names 35-40 years ago, you don't necessarily keep current on each taxon if they are not central to your work. I simply can't keep track of the 1,000+ species I've encountered over the years.