One Result of Commerce in Recreational Diving

Please register or login

Welcome to ScubaBoard, the world's largest scuba diving community. Registration is not required to read the forums, but we encourage you to join. Joining has its benefits and enables you to participate in the discussions.

Benefits of registering include

  • Ability to post and comment on topics and discussions.
  • A Free photo gallery to share your dive photos with the world.
  • You can make this box go away

Joining is quick and easy. Log in or Register now!

Azza

Contributor
Scuba Instructor
Divemaster
Messages
1,697
Reaction score
6
Location
New Zealand
# of dives
Back in the late 90’s/early 2000’s Scuba Diving in New Zealand was gaining popularity by leaps and bounds.
Dive shops started springing up left right and centre, as divers decided they wanted to work in a field they love recreationally, and to take advantage of this new found "Gold Rush".
Existing dive shops found that, out of blue, they had much more competition in an already “slim pickings” field and struggled to thing of new concepts and ideas to retain their market share.

Now I’m not sure if they found this scheme somewhere else or simply created it themselves but one particular outfit decided to really sink their teeth into this with huge gusto and, certifying divers in SSI, they came out with a “Zero to Hero” course.
This “Zero to Hero” course took students from not having previously dived to an Instructor in 12-14 weeks of full time study, or part time in 36 weeks. The full time option included a month on a liveaboard in Tonga to get the requisite dives number of dives in.


Not long after another outfit, certifying divers in PADI, followed.
They had a “Zero to Divemaster” course which took non-certified students through to Divemaster, in 7 weeks full time or 26 weeks part time study, as well as certifying them in a whole host of specialties including deep, wreck, nitrox, navigation S&R. All up the student received around 14-16 cards.

They also had a DM to MSDT course than ran along similar timetables and included all fees to PADI and a CD to prep them for MSDT. This means that as soon as they passed their IE they were Master Scuba Diver Trainers, able to teach such specialties as Wreck, Nitrox, Deep etc.

Just too really get these courses going they applied to the New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) for registration as a tertiary training provider. NZQA accepted this application and from then on all students in these courses could get a New Zealand Government student Loan.

(The student loan system in New Zealand at the time had come into place to provide funds for students wishing to attend University or another tertiary type education. Tertiary education in New Zealand was free right up until 1993 when all of a sudden the government decided that, they having received all their education on the taxpayers of old, were not willing to put their tax money into the future generations of this country.
A student loan system was set up and accumulating at a rate of around 8% a year students could now borrow what they needed to give themselves an education. (My ex was a medical student and by the time she started her first year of working, she had a debt of around $100,000-what a great way to start ones working life)).

The word got out and “past” students were talking on the radio allegedly from exotic locations such as Palau, Thailand, Fiji, Vanuatu all professing how they were diving all day and getting paid STACKS of money to do so.


The rush was huge and hundreds of people were signing up to become dive professionals and the shops weren’t able to handle the rush so they rushed to open new stores and employ more instructors.
Most the instructors were graduates from these “Zero to Hero” courses, all delighted they could earn money diving at home (although allegedly nowhere near what they could earn overseas) before they headed overseas stacked with experience to earn stacks of money in the sun and meet gorgeous women.

The Instructors, who 12 weeks ago had never dived in their life, were now training the next batch of Divemasters and Instructors. Demand was escalating and courses were being taught to the bare minimum standards to push them through and make as much money as they could.
Some of those signing up for the course had a keen interest in diving, others simply had to do some kind of training course, pressured by NZ Work and Income, to enable their dole payments to continue.
A lot dropped out, some passed, some failed but there were no refunds for failure or dropping out.


For a few years it all went well, people were buzzing, dive shop owners had new cars for the first time in years, dive charters were powering ahead….and then it all went wrong.

The New Zealand public still remembers the horror as they saw the news report on TV, the helicopter circling French Pass, the police dive squad circling turbulent waters, reports of 3 divers dead and 3 more seriously injured.

Nelson Dive Centre was an enthusiastic part of this “gold rush” and recently certifying a student as an instructor they employed him to run the next batch of willing recruits.

A drift dive was scheduled and the 6 students, along with a boatman and instructor, motored out near D’Urville Island at the top of New Zealand’s South Island to find a likely spot to conduct a challenging drift dive.
Coming across French Pass, a narrow and turbulent stretch of water, the instructor decided this looked like a great spot to conduct one of the dives.
The slowly motored the boat over the area and noted that the boat at one stage while idling along was sucked into a whirlpool and spun around 360 degrees. The sounder had shown depths of around 60 metres with a 90 metre hole, and 105 metre hole.


The group entered the water, believing it was slack tide (which was around 2 hours previous) encountered a 6 knot current and while drifting got sucked down in excess of 60 metres. 3 of the divers died and 3 others were seriously injured.
One of the divers owes her life to her buddy, who after being spat out of the eddy at 60 metres, noticed bubbles below and swam down to 90 metres to find his buddy lying on the bottom with her reg out of her mouth. He got her to the surface alive although both suffered serious DCI.
It was 8 hours later that the survivors finally got the recompression chamber.

Due to an inexperienced Instructor, 3 trainee Instructors died, and 3 were seriously injured.

These courses are still being run although Government funding was pulled last year. Some dive shops are still employing those they train through these courses, as that’s all they seem to be able to get to do the job. The average pay in the industry is around $28k per annum, while the average wage in this country runs at around $43k.
But 101 dives, 14 weeks later and these “instructors” are passing on their knowledge and skills to new divers and old.

Wanna take a wreck course with one of these guys?

 
Here is a link to the coroners report;
http://66.70.225.22/accidents/frenchpass.
 
Why is it that it takes years to become an experienced and confident diver, but only 3 months to turn a newbie into an instructor?

It's interesting to see how things changed in NZ for the better or worse (depending on your point of view) when the government got involved and added a scholarship.

I had heard about the French Pass incident, but never knew that 'zero to hero' training was big in NZ, let alone that such programs (the 14 week NZQA 'Dive Technician II') were funded by the government!

Makes you wonder why some of these guys were learning to be instructors - for the love of it and a desire to teach others, or to get easy government money. Also seems that some dive ops dropped their standards to become DM/OWI factories - but can you really blame them?

Even with their lack of experience its hard to fathom how these guys decided that it would be a great idea to dive into a washing machine…

Cheers,
Rohan.
 
Tassie_Rohan:
Makes you wonder why some of these guys were learning to be instructors - for the love of it and a desire to teach others, or to get easy government money. .

About half of them had no interest in becoming instructors. A lot just wanted to learn to dive on the government so they could go get themselves "a feed" of kaimoana (Maori word for seafood). The incidences of Paua (abalone) and crayfish plundering and the seafood blackmarket increased dramatically after these courses were introduced.
As well as getting a student loan and a student allowance, course related costs were able to be claimed. This meant a lot could by some dive gear and get out there havin fun and poaching kaimoana to sell on the black.

Some were pretty genuine and more than a few are still in the industry. Some have become pretty reasonable instructors and some have ended up like Mr 100DWI
 
Another great post Azza!

I personally can't believe they would be allowed to conduct this kind of course. For me as a relatively new OW diver, it is clearly way too fast progression up the ranks. Why he would do such a dive in such shocking conditions too surprised me.

Thoughtful post Azza thanks for sharing!
 
OK. let me get this straight. You're suggesting that people should actually know how to dive, and maybe have some experience, before certifying and hiring them as instructors??? Sheese - they passed the IE...
 
You'll never know about how good an instructor is, how much experience they have, etc. without first hand accounts from former students who have gone onto training with other instructors since then. Some of these 100DWI might end up being very good teachers. Some of these 5000 dive master instructors might end up being crappy teachers.

You almost have to send in a novice diver to pretend to be a "newbie" and take a course without the instructor knowing whats going on, to rate the guy properly.

Reputation is definatly a factor one should look at before taking any training with someone.
 
If a government started throwing money into scuba training again what could be done to make sure this doesn’t happen again?

Can you really blame the dive ops? It’s hard enough to make a living running a cold water dive operation, and OWSI and DM candidates can be few and far apart: so the scholarship was probably the first time a lot of these operations had a chance to make a buck.

If you stuck to the old model of a candidate helping out at the dive op for half a year before passing when the operators decided they were good and ready they would loose their business to the 12 week ‘OWSI for Idiots’ course run by Certs R Us down the road.

Did the accident lead directly to the cancellation of the scholarship or was it incidental? Were any changes made in training procedures after it?



BTW: Its interesting to see an increase in money and students leads to a decrease in training quality. Sadly cold water, low vis and strong currents are unforgiving to the inexperienced.

Learning to read the sea, work out what currents are doing, and knowing when a dive should be called off relies on experience. These instructors had none.

Cheers,
Rohan.
 
Interesting read....If you want something really messed up just get the government to throw free money at it.
 
Same same in Thailand. Zero to hero. Mostly the soon divemasters help diving with the tourists. Every day the same 2 divespots, so they get their dives loged.
Noone ever fails the tests.
 

Back
Top Bottom