Oreocookie – patience – I’ve got specific comments for you at the end of this post.
Whoa! This thread has loads of potentially dangerous misinformation getting passed along as facts about diving with fuzzy vision, contact lenses, and Lasik. Diving with fuzzy vision has injured divers. Contacts have an impeccable safety record (e.g. approved by the US Navy) when hygiene protocols are obeyed. And permanent bad outcomes from Lasik are hundreds of times more likely than a getting a curable vision-threatening infection by breaking rules RE contact lens hygiene.
Because I believe it’s dangerous to dive with fuzzy and narrow vision, I founded HydroOptix. If your buddy strays away, to the edge of the murk (or are you the one straying?) at some point he or she will be impossible to see if you’ve got vision problems. But visual contact would have remained with sharp vision.
DAN accident reports cite that buddy separation occurs, frequently, before the victim got into trouble. In some years, over 50% of underwater fatalities occurred when the surviving buddy DID NOT SEE the tragedy unfold. Situational awareness is irrevocably made worse by poor vision.
HydroOptix makes both conventional Rx masks, and a “Double-Dome” mask (the curved mask that peterbj7 may be thinking of). Your unique vision Rx dictates the best solution – including the material of the lens – unlike other companies that offer a limited choice.
If you can read your gauges in full daylight above-water, that DOES NOT mean you’re OK when diving, when illumination intensity is radically reduced.
Sadly, dive instructors are not taught that 30-feet underwater the light intensity can easily be just 1/100th of what’s above water (sun 48-degrees below perfectly straight-up / AKA the “critical angle,” combined with low-visibility water). When your pupils dilate in dark conditions, many people discover they can no longer focus, just as a camera’s wide-open iris causes poor “depth of field.” Depending upon your Rx, dim light could impact your far vision, or make reading your gauges impossible, or both.
All this is entirely predictable and easily preventable, based upon your vision Rx.
LASIK is not a panacea.
Congressional hearings in April revealed that more than 100,000 people have had their vision permanently damaged by botched procedures. Not just OLD procedures – even the “very latest” technology is causing tragic results, as reported by the
New York Times last March.
I’ve heard many first-hand accounts from divers-in-training who were encouraged by dive stores and instructors to learn to dive with uncorrected vision -- so fuzzy they are “legally blind” (without correction). Sometimes, their fuzzy vision started a cascade of events that ended in injury requiring medical treatment, consultation with a DAN-referral MD, and a multi-week delay in training. The result could have easily been far worse. I believe it was insane for a store to allow a father and his 11-year-old son to take beginning training together, while each was “legally blind” (-3.25 SPH / -3.5 CYL and -3.0 SPH / -1.0 CYL, respectively). Generic “drop-in” lenses were not appropriate given their CYL.
A CYL up to 1.0 (+ or -) is OK to correct with a “sphere-equivalent” (i.e. stronger SPH) with CONTACT LENSES for most people. But doing so with a mask is NOT good for a CYL over 0.5 (+ or -). When the geometric center of the lens radius on a flat mask is far behind one’s eyeball, improperly corrected CYL will cause eye-strain and headaches in most divers over time. (Because the geometric center of the eye matches either a contact lens or our Double-Dome mask, higher CYL correction is possible.)
Our custom-ground Rx flat masks are NOT all made the same. We choose Rx lenses from polymer, glass, and different high index materials, depending upon your Rx. Whether we use a fused bifocal glass lens and bond-on, OR shape the Rx from a single slab of optical glass or CR-39 polymer, depends upon your Rx.
LINK to bifocal options.
I believe it is unethical to make an Rx mask for a high POSITIVE diopter Rx using the “conventional” approach, because such a plano-convex lens greatly reduces your field-of-view while simultaneously causing fuzzy vision for off-axis views. Instead,
we recommend a lens “carrier” to preserve more field-of-view.
Even your PD (pupillary distance) determines our best approach, because of mechanical constraints of lens geometry. It all starts with your unique Rx.
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SOFT disposable contact lenses have an excellent record of success with divers – that’s why the US Navy allows their EOD divers to wear contacts on combat missions.
A study published by the South Pacific Underwater Medical Society (SPUMS) found that soft lenses adhere snugly to the eye, and did not easily wash out. (Researchers used surgical adhesive to secure thin suture thread to the front surface of contacts, both rigid and soft types of contacts, then measured how much force was required to tug the contact lens off while underwater.)
Infection risks from contacts are virtually impossible IF proper hygiene protocols are followed. For diving, that means removing the soft disposable contacts after diving (throw them away), and for God’s sake – DON’T sleep in contacts after diving. Don’t lick the contacts to clean them (!), etc.
Our website highlights proper contact lens protocols.
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oreocookie:
Some eye doctors are contact lens specialists – they keep up to date on advanced materials and go through a peer-review process to prove their expertise with “hard-to-fit” patients. So contacts might still be possible, with a contact-lens specialist. Custom-lathed high-CYL contacts are possible, made from soft material (they freeze the material when spin-cutting on the lathe). But to preserve your precious vision in your good eye -- be SURE to remove your contacts after diving, disinfect or discard, and switch back to eyeglasses.
Or, go with a conventional flat mask with custom-ground Rx lenses. The mask you mentioned looks to be a copy of a mask that was originated by Tabata in the 1980’s. Because this geometry fits so many faces so well, it has been cloned / copied by most dive-industry manufacturers, and minor variations are sold worldwide under 60+ brand names. The field-of-view is not outstanding, but the mask offers a reliable fit.
Here’s our version.
You can
send us your vision Rx for our recommendation. If you can’t read your doctor’s writing (not that unusual ; -), ask their office to send us a fax or scan of your Rx. MAKE SURE to include your PD –
which you can measure yourself.