Uncle Pug once bubbled...
Say you have a problem develop right when you get to 15' and have to abort.... if you are one of the *safety stop for 3 at 15'* divers then you have to blow off the safety stop and ascend. But if you are one of the *minimum deco* divers and have the same problem when you reach 15' you have already done your 1 minute at 30' & 20' so all you are blowing off is the 1 minute at 10'.
It depends on the problem... You're going to have time based problems [OOA], and you're going to have pressure based problems [insufficent weight]. I don't know all the things that could go wrong, and how you would categorize them, if they are timed based, or depth based.
However... lets assume time based: That means with a 30 ft/min ascent rate, you arrive at 30 fsw 4 minutes prior to surfacing. The 'safety stop' diver arrives at 15 fsw 3:30 prior to surfacing. If the problem occurs at T-3:30, then you've gotten 30 seconds of decompression at 30 fsw. However, you've also done 30 seconds of offgassing in the ascent from 30 to 15.
Now when the problem occurs, it will take twice as long to get to the surface from 30 than from 15... so depending on the problem, that may be a factor.
So my current feeling on the matter is 6 of one, 1/2 dozen of the other.
Now I will submit that my way is the best... I do both if I'm ahead of schedule on my gas management calculations...[well, 1@40, 1@30, 15 for 3 + time to boredom or crowding]