"The weather in the Galapagos Islands is largely determined by ocean currents. Normally from June to December, the cold Humboldt current comes from the South and creates an inversion that traps a cool moist fog called a garúa near the ocean which creates a cool, dry climate. In December, normally the trade winds die down and the ocean currents change, bathing the Galapagos in the warm Panama Current from the North. The warm currents bust up the inversion and a typical tropical weather pattern of hot sunny mornings followed by clouds and occaisional showers in the afternoons generally prevails. Put all together, one can make the generalizations of: June to December cool, cloudy and dry season, December to June, warm, sunny and wet season.
All of this is completely thrown off by the infamous El Niño phonemenon or more correctly the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) when the currents warm and generally raise the air temperature and the precipitation in the Islands. ENSO also drastically disrupts the ecosystems and foodchains of the islands causing catastrophic famines in many species largely due to a lack of cold current nutrients.
Rainfalls:
Jan 68 mm (3 in), Feb 91 mm, Mar (4 in) 94 mm , April (4 in) 72 mm, May (3 in) 34 mm, June (1 in) 23 mm, July (1 in) 14 mm, Aug (1 in) 6 mm, Sep (0 in) 6 mm, Oct (0 in) 6 mm, Nov (0 in) 7 mm, Dec 30 mm (1 in) "
I have done many liveaboards over the years in the Galapagos. In the last few years I have discovered
land based and found them a delightful alternative. They are 60% cheaper, you see a lot of the same stuff in smaller quantities, you dont spend 3 days of your life bobbing around at sea going to and from Wolf/Darwin. Every night a new restauarnt, a dry bed that isn't rocking, a walk along the streets of Puerto Ayorra and enjoying the people and art galleries, walking among the turtles at the Darwin Station.
Day dive ops, land based? Look at
Scuba Diving Galapagos Islands - Scuba Iguana , here's my blog trip report:
Myspace.com Blogs - Galapagos Trip, Landbased - SCUBA MySpace Blog
By the way- land based, what with the current governmental squabble of permits for liveaboards.... landbased is the surest and likely only way to go. Most everyone else right now is "on hold".