Scubapro uses the same repair guide for both and they use the same basic downstream poppet design.
I have not worked on an R390 yet and have not cross checked the schematics of the R380 and R390 to see what is different parts wise, but its a safe bet the changes in the R390 are evolutionary improvements and most likely relatively minor. I would also bet any change in the R390 can also be retrofitted to the R380 when it is serviced.
Scubapro did the same thing with the D300, D350 and D400, although some of the internal changes were fairly significant.
Renaming the second stage makes it a little easier to track what's what. In contrast, their Balanced Adjustable has been through 4 major configurations (not counting the original major design improvement from the Adjustable second stage) during or after its production life ended and the latest poppet upgrade is substantially different and substantially better in terms of perfromance than the orginal poppet design, but you never know what you have until you take one apart.