Belize Aggressor IV mooring breaks

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Let me preface by saying I was diving when it happened and not on the boat and that I don’t know the correct terms.

Anyone familiar the the Aquarium site knows that the reef before the wall is shallow and of course gets even more shallow as it heads to land. The anchor (pin?) in reef is in the shallows before the wall. The prevailing winds/current had the boat’s stern pointing away from the wall. I was at about 16 feet depth after dropping and was a few feet above the reef. The swim out to the wall passed under the boat. It was about an 8 minute lazy swim to the wall.

Other divers near the boat when it happened said they actually heard a snap. A diver on the boat recalls the crew taking action but that it was only “seconds” before impact with rocks.

 

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Hi, Eric and Lisa (@Soloist @uncfnp ) Good to see you here!

My wife and I were on the Belize Aggressor IV the week it went aground. I thought I'd chime in with a few points to help fill out the story.

Before that, though...

-- The shark with white spots on its head was known to us as "Patches". The captain told us that when the shark was young, a bird (possibly frigate) grabbed the baby shark in his talons and tried to fly away, but dropped him because of the weight. Evidently, the white patches are bilateral scars that show the pattern of the bird's feet. Or, I'm incredibly naive and like a good story.

-- Bleaching was widespread and heartbreaking. Hitting hard- and soft corals alike, it was everywhere, but quite bad in the shallows. There were many specimens of neon-colored coral, which seems to be their last effort to survive. Captain said they'll all come back; or, I'm incredibly naive, etc., etc.

-- Overall, reef life was disappointingly thin. A few groupers, a lobster, a crab here and there, a ray or two, a solitary turtle, but across all the dives, it seemed that the reefs were nearly deserted. Certainly not the colorful, vibrant environment that we remember from years past (we haven't been out in 5 years.) On occasion we'd run into a decent cloud of chromis, tangs, and the like, but that was infrequent. While I always love to be underwater, the life was a disappointment, and a clear indication of where things are heading.

-- And visibility was poor throughout the week.

As for the boat... just what I recall, with no conjecture:

As has been noted, we were moored in shallow water, shallow enough that the hang bar was not lowered. The captain had scrubbed the previous night's dive due to conditions, and seemed to think that Aquarium would be a good spot to start the next day, with 5 dives planned on a compressed schedule. The first dive of the day was uneventful (see: reef life, above).

At the start of the second dive, conditions were frisky. I'd estimate winds were 8-15 knots, with 2-3' seas.

Susan and I, being a bit bored with the diving, hung out on the wall at 60' and waited to see what would pass by us. We were rewarded with a couple of sharks (inc. Patches) and a very nice spotted eagle ray. Two divers passed under us; Eric & Lisa. At 35:00, we began our swim up the wall and long across the shallows.

Due to my uncanny underwater navigation abilities (read: I got really lucky for a change), we passed right next to the mooring pins. I noted the unusual arrangement of three eyebolts drilled into the rock/coral, with the line passed through all three bolts. I also noted how all the pins were flexing in the rock as the boat and line pulled. "Weird," I thought,"but with three pins it should hold." We swam on toward the boat, and didn't see any other divers along the way.

It couldn't have been more than a few seconds later that Susan heard the mooring line break. (She's spent a lot of time on work boats in the Gulf, and knows that sound.) I was exhaling, so I didn't hear it. Susan got my attention and pointed. We watched the line moving quickly away from us. I seem to recall that there was no hardware on the line, but it did go out of sight very quickly. We signaled to each other, "boat" "broke" "bye-bye".

The captain, who was behind us in the water as divemaster, swam past at high speed, chasing the line. In 43 years of diving, I've honestly never seen anyone swim so fast underwater. He, too, went out of sight very quickly.

Knowing that both we and the boat were adrift, we shot an SMB. Once deployed, we saw that we were already just about done with our safety stop, and made the surface.

Things on the surface were rather chaotic. We tried to group some divers around us and the SMB, but I think that some didn't know what had happened. We told one pair what had happened, but communication on the surface was difficult because we were getting boffed by the wind and waves. Susan and I kept the regs in, BCDs inflated, and swam toward the boat. I couldn't tell at the time if the boat was beached, but it was either make for the boat, or wash up on the shallow reef. Option 1 was the most attractive.

At one point, the crew on the boat was wildly waving us off. "Go back! Stay Away!" We tried to backswim against the wind, waves, and current, but that was almost impossible, as we were getting slammed around by waves. I had the distinct thought, "So, is this how it ends?" Things seemed really dire for more than a few moments.

Not long after, the crew signaled us to make for the boat. (Reminds me of a bad girlfriend. "Stay away!" "Come here!") It was a long swim. Looking down in the water, I saw a trail of destruction. The bottom half of a dive ladder lay on the bottom. Large coral heads were broken and knocked over. The boat was laid up hard on the reef.

Susan made for the port ladder, which was "wobbly". I went for the starboard ladder, which was missing half. Trying to get fins off and high enough on the ladder as the waves were battering the boat was... challenging. We made the dive deck, doffed, and went to muster station 2 as other divers were coming up.

At one point, captain came out and reassured us that we couldn't sink from there. Good point. What about rolling? Fortunately, the boat stayed fairly upright on the reef; it could've been much worse. We were allowed to briefly return to our staterooms to get dry and grab a bug-out bag, which we did with much gusto.

Dominic rescued us off the boat six-at-a-time, putting us on Long Caye. When all divers were ashore, we noticed a hand-painted sign for Wine Bar & Tapas, which was certainly alluring, so we all walked across the island to Itza Resort, utterly surprising the employees there. I mean, imagine the employees hanging out with no guests, and suddenly about 20 people all wearing orange life vests invades your bar? Elvis made sure we were all fed and boozed, and set us up with rooms for the night. Our crap started coming in by fishing boat. Really, not bad for a shipwreck experience. Later, arrangements were made to put us on the Aggressor III, and after their dinner and a five-hour run, we were back in Belize City early, early, early the next day.

I cannot speak to events on the boat, or what measures or considerations were taken leading up to or in the aftermath of the grounding.

Pics: Itza from their dock, and the Aggressor III (left) and IV (not much left.)

Rob
 

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Hi @rlh739

First, I'm very glad that everyone was safely rescued. Thanks for the additional explanation for the grounding. It sounds to me like the Aggressor was not responsible for this event.

I'm very sorry to hear about the condition of the reef and the general lack of sea life on the dives. I was on the Belize Aggressor IV just a year and a half before your trip. The reef was in good shape and sea life was abundant. The diving at Lighthouse Reef was among the best I had done recently in the Caribbean.
 

Per the attached article, the Belize Aggressor IV remains stuck on the reef at the Aquarium Dive Site at Long Caye. Apparently the media are still being fed “the Belize Coast Guard rescued its 20 passengers/divers and staff/crew” narrative. This is absolute bullish!t. Dominik, co-owner and dive instructor at Frenchies Diving, transported us from the disabled Aggressor to the island, as @rlh739 correctly stated. Dominik did an amazing job in sporty seas and stressful circumstances. Thanks Dominik.


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First, I'm very glad that everyone was safely rescued. Thanks for the additional explanation for the grounding. It sounds to me like the Aggressor was not responsible for this event.

Indeed. We're all grateful that there were no known injuries during the rescue. A little PTSD or emotional scarring, perhaps, but the outcome could have been a LOT worse.

I'm not certain that the Aggressor captain and crew was not responsible for this event. This is not to say that they would've held 100% culpability; it's more complicated than that.

Susan (ex-Merchant Marine, 100-ton Captain's license) suggests that Maritime Law can be very complex, and to the best of her current knowledge, responsibility for an event tends to be assigned in percentages, in the sense that everyone involved in an incident is, or can be, held responsible to some degree. Feel free to correct us on that notion. I have no direct knowledge of such things. To make a facile example, if one boat rams into another, Boat 1 is clearly at fault. But, why didn't Boat 2 prevent collision by taking evasive action?

My understanding is that the moorings are maintained as the responsibility of the Belize Port Authority. (Again, I could be corrected.) IF the mooring line or pins broke when mooring a large boat known to visit the area weekly, then BPA wasn't up to the task. IF the line broke between the fixed line and the boat's line, then Aggressor's gear wasn't adequate. IF the mooring lines were inspected for wear on a regular basis by BPA or Aggressor... a lot of IFs.

One could also question whether it was a wise decision to choose that site given the conditions, placing responsibility on the captain. We heard the captain mention snapping mooring lines on at least two occasions, if not three, so we know that the possibility was on his mind. One such time, he said, "If we break a mooring line on that site, I could go below and get a cup of coffee before doing anything about it. But, if we break a line here, we have only seconds." I don't recall our location at the time.

He might as well have been whistling on the boat, saying that. Bad mojo.

Given that the BA-IV is/was a 138-foot, three-story high boat with a high wind profile, the decision to moor in 15' of water with so little distance to an exposed reef seems less than ideal.

But, until forensic analysis of the lines is done by capable, non-corrupt personnel, then we won't know exactly what went wrong. (Even then, "we" will likely not hear about it for a long time, if ever.)

I just feel that it's too early to make determinations of responsibility. Much is unknown to us.
 
Apparently the media are still being fed “the Belize Coast Guard rescued its 20 passengers/divers and staff/crew” narrative. This is absolute bullish!t.

Here are some pictures of the Belize Coast Guard "rescuing" us.

One might ask how they rescued us if we were already on dry land?

I'm sure @uncfnp would agree with me when I say, "Oh, bless their hearts!"

(From Wikipedia: "Bless your heart" is a phrase common to the Southern United States. The phrase has multiple meanings and is used to express genuine sympathy but sometimes as an insult that conveys condescension, derision, or contempt. It may also be spoken as a precursor to an insult to mitigate its severity.)
 

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We had a bug out bag so had our passports and wallets.
Bug out bag. Hadn't heard that term, but love it.
At one point, captain came out and reassured us that we couldn't sink from there. Good point. What about rolling?
There's always a critic... :D

Glad to hear everyone made it out, and sounds like the crew were on top of dealing with the situation.
The concerning part to me in the report was the captain was in the water acting as a divemaster.
I've seen this sort of thing before; as long as a capable crew member is on board handling the relevant responsibilities, is it problematic?
 
Bug out bag. Hadn't heard that term, but love it.

There's always a critic... :D

Glad to hear everyone made it out, and sounds like the crew were on top of dealing with the situation.

I've seen this sort of thing before; as long as a capable crew member is on board handling the relevant responsibilities, is it problematic?

The question is, is it necessary? Is there such a shortage of qualified dive masters that you have to use captains? Seems like a poor allocation of resources. Like having a surgeon driving an ambulance when the ER is overwhelmed.

My boat the Fling would never have one of the captains in the water with divers much less in rough seas. Some emergencies require more than one capable crew member. Maybe one is needed in the engine room or back deck directing diver extraction while one is at the helm? And given the failure to keep the boat off the reef, apparently it was problematic.
 

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