"Best" Print Film

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As for the best print film that is a matter of perference. for me i prefer fuji films for the most part(for color film as the scan better then there kodak equivalent in my tests) nps (at iso 100) and NPH (at 400), but also from time to time will use NPZ (800 speed) but will down rate it to 400-500 for less grain.

be aware that these films were just replaced with updated versions that now put the speed of the film and the old letter designation on them so NPS would now be 160S and NPH would be 400H)

i will agree with james that plus x and tri-x are good print films (as i use them both in the studio, but i dont process them as negs i send them to www.dr5.com to have them turned into slides.

As for black and white films i prefer the ilford films(delta 100, Fp4 Plus and HP5) for general use but i tend to use a fair amount of Tri-X for that classic grain and tonality

James which chromes do you use? as my chrome of choice right now is provia 100F for most outside work with the selective use of my remaining velvia stocks.


Tooth
 
When I did shoot print film it didn't matter much what kind I used because the quality of the printed enlargment wasnt very good anyway. I just stayed away from the KMart stuff. Things improved when I switched to slide film because it was less forgiving and forced me to be a better photographer. Without turning this into a film vs digital discussion I have to say from experience that your best prints will come from digital images. Better tonal range, better exposure, more laditude for correction, and higher resolution. Yes you can scan at high res with most scanners and make a print, but the quality wont be as good as if the file was a clean tif or even jpg file from a digital camera printed onto Fuji paper. Even the small <$1000 point and shoot cameras over 8 MP today give you better image quality than print film. But I understand what youre saying about the cost.
 
Hey there, Tooth! Haven't heard from you in a while.

<goes over to freezer and peers within>

Here's what I have for "leftovers", usually a good indication of recent habits:

Equal quantities of Velvia 100 and Ektachrome 100VS (I love the sharpness of Velvia, and incredible green grass, but OMG, the VS has reds and yellows that are soooo deep...)

Quite a bit of Ektachrome 100G Pro (This is my far and away favorite wide angle underwater chrome. The deep blues are to die for. I usually underexpose the water by a stop or two to really saturate this)

Surprisingly little Provia 400F. (I guess I shoot it all, so there's hardly any "leftovers")

Hope life is treating you well, Tooth!

All the best, James
 
artic mermaid- first welcome to scubaboard. interesting point of view and you are entitled to your opinon but i tend to disagree on the digital comment, unless you are comparing consumer 35mm film to digital then i would agree with you, but the professional films are only getting there with the latest generation of full frame sensor cameras for prints.


In my opinon most problems with people getting decent prints comes from using the cheapest place possible (the sams or wal mart fuji frontiers) being run by high schooler and expecting pro lab quality, it just doesnt happen. if you want the best quality you need to do you own post processing(with starts by shooting in raw or scanning your own negs/slides or getting a quality service done, which for me i do my own since i own a nikon 9000 dedicated film scanner and have access to a imacon 949 for even higher resoultion scans) and editting and then only sending off for prints where the lab(Millers, WHCC, WCI,etc) takes time to look at the prints instead of a button monkey at sams, walmart or wolf.

Personally in my portfolio my best images from the past 6 months only 1of the 8 is digital the others are from film 2 from color slides and the others 5 are from black and white film (negative and positive through dr5). over all my portfolio as about 20% of the images from digital SLRs but thats only do to the fact that i only got a DSLR 6 months ago, but then i choose the tool for the job depending on what the end product is going be or the turn around needed.


James life is doing pretty good, im in paramedic school right now and will be till april of next year. photographically i have spent alot of time in the studio recently working on portraits and some other artistic studio work(mainly been working with my new mamiya AFD which has been fun to play with). then inbetween studying for school and working i have been scanning a bunch of my work from this past summer in preperation for a exihbition later this summer.

My main thing that im looking forward to this summer is my trip to the graveyard of the alantic of the coast of north carolina where im going to be be diving over the july 4th weekend. also on that weekend the tall sail ships are in that area and im going to try and arrange so that i can shoot them as they are racing off shore and coming back.

as for my fridge i just stocked up for the rest of the spring and summer so i have a fair amount. I mainly use fuji films as thats where i have gotten deals, but also use kodak films but i havent gotten a chance to test them out to see how they come to the results i have gotten with the fuji films(especially the slide films)

Color Neg
NPS(35mm, 120), NPH(35mm, 120,220), NPZ (35mm),400NC (120), 100UC (120). the kodaks are left over from last fall that i havent tested yet

Color Slide
Velvia 50 (35mm, 120- in deep freeze for a rainy day), Velvia 100, Provia(35mm , 120) 100 & 400, Kodachorme 64, 200 (35mm), if i could get some 25 i would but not at $25+ a roll

Black and White (35mm, 120)
Ilford Delta 100, FP4 Plus, &HP5. Kodak Tri X, & Tmax 100

on order
E100G,E100VS, Astia (35mm, 120)
 
My favorite general purpose film used to be VPS 160. Part of this was the god overall color balance but the other part was cost as I could get it in 100' rolls for about $35.00 and load my own cassettes. I also shot a lot of Agfa film as it seemed to do an excellent job bringing out the reds.

Slide film is much less tolerant exposure wise so you end up shooting a lot more shots to bracket the exposure. I think there used to eb a great deal of snob appela surrounding slide film as many photographers feel it is a sign of professionalism,competence etc.

Of course now you hear the same argument regarding film versus digital with some photograghers claiming you are not a real photographer if you are shooting digital.

Personally, I still have a Nikonos and SB-105 in the closet but it is not likely to get used much since I went digital. You get better results, you get immediate feedback and you can shoot a lot more on a given day than you can with film. I don't regard my self as suddenly becoming less professional or competent when I went digtial rather I regarded myself as just upgrading to a better set of tools.
 
DA Aquamaster:
My favorite general purpose film used to be VPS 160. Part of this was the god overall color balance but the other part was cost as I could get it in 100' rolls for about $35.00 and load my own cassettes. I also shot a lot of Agfa film as it seemed to do an excellent job bringing out the reds.

Slide film is much less tolerant exposure wise so you end up shooting a lot more shots to bracket the exposure. I think there used to eb a great deal of snob appela surrounding slide film as many photographers feel it is a sign of professionalism,competence etc.

Of course now you hear the same argument regarding film versus digital with some photograghers claiming you are not a real photographer if you are shooting digital.

Personally, I still have a Nikonos and SB-105 in the closet but it is not likely to get used much since I went digital. You get better results, you get immediate feedback and you can shoot a lot more on a given day than you can with film. I don't regard my self as suddenly becoming less professional or competent when I went digtial rather I regarded myself as just upgrading to a better set of tools.

Of
course now you hear the same argument regarding film versus digital with some photograghers claiming you are not a real photographer if you are shooting digital.

Equipment alone doe's not make a photographer, film or digital

Personally, I still have a Nikonos and SB-105 in the closet but it is not likely to get used much since I went digital. You get better results, you get immediate feedback and you can shoot a lot more on a given day than you can with film.

Immediate feed back YES, shoot a lot more YES. Better results yes, if you mean you don't like it throw it out and do it again but if your talking quality NO
 
Thanks for your opinion Scubatooth but it doesnt take a full frame sensor to get better quality from digital files than from print film. Far from it. Maybe it doesnt matter for snapshots up to 8x10 but I'm talking about enlargements 11x14 to 16x20 kind of stuff and bigger that you might want to hang on your wall. Even the best film breaks down. Slide film too. You can only go so big before the grain starts to show and even the shapest picture gets fuzzy. But with good clean 8 MP digital files you can stair interpolate them to just about any size. I've done it many times with even smaller digital files. The range of colors and tones print film can capture is very, very limited compared to digital cameras. Slide film is better, but this combined with the limited dynamic range of most scanners and theres no comparison! And you don't have to worry about the lab scratching or losing your negatives. Digital doesnt make the photographer any less talented or less of a photographer. Just more likely to get the shots that nobody else is getting and make prints to show off to all their friends. :10:
 
Cdiver2 i like that print a lot from the small web file i see, I wish I could look at it up close. Question any visual grain on that print?


Artic Mermaid: it doesnt take a full frame sensor to get better quality from digital files than from print film.


The problem is with most digital cameras is that the sensors are so small (size of a childs pinky finger nail) that the noise on the images gets bad quick beyond iso 200-400) because the pixels are packed so close together, with larger sensors there is less noise(at higher iso’s) due to the pixels not being pack together as tight.

Then when you start with smaller files it takes much more work to get a acceptable print as when the print dpi goes below 240-300 dpi image quality suffers. Example fuji frontiers print at 305dpi, and lightjets/chromira at 250-400 dpi so prints with less dpi are going to have pixelization.

Then quality is subjective, what may be acceptable to the average person is not acceptable to me as I have a very high standard for my work. As I have had rejected prints that clients thought where fine but still didn’t release them.

Negatives can be enlarged in different sizes depending on the film type and size, any where from 1,000-10,000dpi (scanner) or 1-50x optically.

Far from it. Maybe it doesnt matter for snapshots up to 8x10 but I'm talking about enlargements 11x14 to 16x20 kind of stuff and bigger that you might want to hang on your wall.

Even snapshots I have taken with film have that made it into my portfolio have printed to 11x14 or larger without issues or degraded image quality. Like I said the smallest print in my portfolio is a 11x14 but have several that are 16x20 or 20x24 that where either hand optical prints or digital prints.

Well for me my smallest working print (ie a working proof) is a 8x10/12 and my average final print is a 11x14 or larger (will make smaller prints when requested/ordered, but will go up to 36x48 prints). I have scans from 35mm negative/slides for prints going up to 30x40 (even larger with my medium & large format negatives/slides) and some of these don’t have any visual grain unless you are looking at them with a fine loupe in a dark shadow area where grain would show up, and noise would in digital. Then there are those that think that grain adds to a image.

Hanging on my wall currently is a batch of 16x20 and 20x24 prints(all from 35mm negs except for 1 kodachrome 35mm slide, and a 645 neg) for a project im working on and will have a 20x30 print ready on friday that was done from a 35mm fuji NPZ (iso 800)negative i shot several years ago.

Even the best film breaks down. You can only go so big before the grain starts to show and even the shapest picture gets fuzzy. But with good clean 8 MP digital files you can stair interpolate them to just about any size. I've done it many times with even smaller digital files.

The same goes for digital as most digital files straight out of the camera need sharpening to regain proper sharpness from capture (some images may need capture sharpening and output sharpening to achieve the desired results). The same goes for grain digital does it to but sometimes it’s a double edge hit because grain tends to artifact so that detail cant be sharpened or if it is it makes the artifact more noticable.

I to have done the same with smaller digital images (3-5 mp, but prefer to work with a larger file then downsize) but they needed extensive amounts of photoshop work to get them to a acceptable print size and quality or need specialized software (expensive)that has a steep learning curve (Lizard Tech – Genuine Fractals)and took longer then i wanted it to take. With film you can do the same thing as a unsharp mask in photoshop(or any other tool for that matter because they all orginated in the traditional darkroom) it just requires a unsharp neg/slide it takes longer but the final results are the same. It all comes down to how your do your image post processing, and how much grain, noise or artifacting you think is acceptable

The range of colors and tones print film can capture is very, very limited compared to digital cameras. Combine that with the limited dynamic range of most scanners and theres no comparison!

I really beg to differ as this is your opinon. Consumer films that maybe correct but not for professional films. Even printing optically you are limited to the abilities of the paper the images is projected (even through color filration) on for the color space. Then digitally it comes down to the capture device and the color space the file is prepped in (Adobe RGB or SRGB).

As for scanners being limited in DR well then you would be including all the devices that produce the prints you are talking about is if not all are done digitally now (ie frontiers(color space is close to sRGB and that of digital cameras with no raw option), lightjet, chromira (both are close to the Adobe RGB colorspace that is much wider then sRGB)). Even most scanners capture in 16(and higher) bit just like newer DSLRs

well then that would mean that the prints like Richard Lohmann www.richardlohmann.com or Robert Ketchum http://www.robertglennketchum.com/ who both work with film and wouldn’t be able to produce images like they do. For example ketchum used to do optical cibachrome reversal prints through west coast imaging that the largest he could do optically was a 30x40 before they fell apart. With the use of a tango drum scanner and a master printer from west coast imaging, ketchum regularly makes prints of up to 48x72 from his film negatives. link to article http://www.westcoastimaging.com/wci/page/info/articles/ketchum.html
http://www.outdoorphotographer.com/content/2004/july/bestprints.shtml
bestprints.jpg

Robert Ketchum next to one of his 48x72 in prints​

On my Nikon 9000 scanner I can get better tonality, color and DR then I could using a optical enlarger print using traditional chemical darkroom techniques . Then you have drum scanners(like the tango) that can resolve detail down to individual dye clouds of a neg or slide. The dmax(how deep the blacks are in a image) of the Nikon 9000 is 3.8 and the tango drum scanner is 4.2 which is higher then printers using fuji papers which ranges from 3.2-3.6 depending on the printer (chromira, lightjet, frontier), and how they are set up.

Is there a digital camera out there that can do the same color, sharpness and saturation straight out the camera without post processing like Fuji velvia 50 or 100 or Kodak E100VS slides or even the Kodak(160nc) and fuji(NPS) iso 160 speed portrait films rated at 100 and developed normally?


And you don't have to worry about the lab scratching or losing your negatives.

Well it sounds like your lab doesn’t know whats its doing because I haven’t had a scratch problem with them and I sent over 500 rolls of film through them last year, and have used the same lab for developing for 5 years. Plus even if there is a scratch, with the latest generation scanners with built in ICE technology any defects in the neg/slide can be automatically cloned out or done manually in post processing. Which is the same as you have to do with a DSLR that has a dust spot on the sensor that you have to mask or clone out in every shot.

As for loosing negs if you have a lab doing that find a different one. The lab I deal with I don’t have any problems(have yet to have a roll lost damaged or scratched and I have sent more film and CDs through there then I can count) as the staff knows me and since Im in there on a regular basis if there is a issue that comes up they call me.

Digital doesnt make the photographer any less talented or less of a photographer. Just more likely to get the shots that nobody else is getting and make prints to show off to all their friends.

Opinion, and digital has lead to photographers to more or less using the machine gun technique and rely on photoshop to save a image rather then shooting it correctly first time around (quantity does not always equal quality). It is not the camera that makes the image it’s the person behind the camera that makes the image happen. The prints part makes no sense as I do the same no matter if it is a digital file or a film neg and in the same timeframe.

The instant gratification from digital may be great (to see it on the screen), but when I press the shutter I know what I got weather it’s a digital or film camera, and it takes no less time or money (for me at least) to get a image from digital or film to print.
 
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