Fdog review: Performance Freediving Class

Please register or login

Welcome to ScubaBoard, the world's largest scuba diving community. Registration is not required to read the forums, but we encourage you to join. Joining has its benefits and enables you to participate in the discussions.

Benefits of registering include

  • Ability to post and comment on topics and discussions.
  • A Free photo gallery to share your dive photos with the world.
  • You can make this box go away

Joining is quick and easy. Log in or Register now!

fdog

ScubaBoard Supporter
ScubaBoard Supporter
Scuba Instructor
Messages
2,766
Reaction score
754
Location
Reno, NV
FDog review: Performance Freediving Class



This is a review of the Intermediate Freediving Class, taught by Performance Freediving ( PFI ).

For those that aren't into reading the whole review, here's the summary: This is the best class I've been to in 20 years. If you are passionate about diving, this is a class you should treat yourself with.


I know this seems an odd topic for a review; after all, we're all scuba divers, and that's a higher level of certification, isn't it? And we've all been freediving with a snorkel and fins since we had our Basic OW class.

Up until a week ago, I would have thought the same way. Now, however, having graduated the class, my mind has made a complete u-turn. So please, follow me through this review, as we look at what is possibly the best value in diving classes today.


Note to moderators: placed in this forum (not the Snorkeling/Freediving forum) to get more exposure to regular mainstream scuba divers.


JulieFromWater.jpg

All smiles: Julie Ollom exits after day 3 of the course


The Review

This is the Intermediate Freediving Class. The cost for this class is nominally $695. I paid $600 because I was lucky and signed up at DEMA last year before the schedule was released, and got an early sign-up deal (looking back on this, and knowing what I do now, I would have happily paid far more). I became interested when Julie Ollom, a friend of ours, signed up for the demo introduction at DEMA. We watched in amazement as she was gently guided through a variety of static apnea (breath holding) exercises, and concluded with a three and a half minute breath hold. Wow!

Kirk Krack and Mandy-Rae Cruickshank have been teaching these classes for 9 years, along the way leaving a swath of World Record holders and a variety of National Record holders as students and clients. Mandy is herself a World Record holder, which lends a lot of credence to the materials and techniques taught in the class.

Well before the class, we received our student manual, a thick 152 pages that covers the material in a thoroughness that most SCUBA programs only wish they could. This also contained a list of suggested equipment (more on this later). Mandy sent monthly updates, which included addresses and times for our class at Newport Beach, CA, as well as contact information for questions. The before-the-class preparation and communication was excellent and far better than normal.

I'd like to offer my sincere thanks to my wife, Janet, for shooting the surface photos for this review, and especially to Peter Satitpunwaycha, who graciously offered the use of the underwater photos he shot during the course.


Day One

The Intermediate class is 4 days long, with each day covering about half lecture and half in the water.


KirkKrackLectureing.jpg



The class started with lecture, and lots of it. Material was rich in detail and very thorough. The topics not only included expected material, such as physiology and physics of freediving, but also included standard dive procedures and safety. In fact, this class is all about safety, as hardly a topic is presented that doesn't reflect back on safety procedures and how to make your dives safer.

Kirk, Mandy and Craig are entertaining lecturers who make the material engaging and the time in the classroom simply flies by.


Classroom.jpg



About 60% of the students in our class were already accomplished spearfishers with extensive freediving experience. The rest of us were technical and leadership scuba divers. Something that was refreshing was that the class covered the dangers of the sport in a very open and straightforward way, instead of minimizing them or sweeping them under the rug. The end result was that we were very aware of possible hazards, and, how to turn them into non-events.

Our first day quickly turned to the pool. The first order of business was assembling and adjusting our gear. I will confess that I thought I had a background in freediving - I've had some Dessaults that I've used for years - but the modern gear used in freediving was a bit of a shock and quickly showed me the gulf between freediving and scuba diving equipment.


JamesGearAssemble.jpg

Getting everything to fit "just right" during the first pool session. Buoyancy checks were extremely precise, adjusted to within a pound of correct weight.


To begin with, there was the wetsuit. I am the king of the cold weanies, and when multiple folks told me that this dinky 5mil wetsuit would keep me warm in 59 degree water, I was in disbelief. "But it's a freediving wetsuit" they would say, as if that explained it. I had the choice of black or camo. Being one of "those people" the black appealed to me, but the camo was on closeout for $100 cheaper. Avarice won me over, and the extra cash went for 3 mil booties (OMG! 3 mil! ) and a rubber weight belt (Come on now. Rubber? ) as well as a large bottle of hair conditioner and a spray bottle.

The suits, as it turns out, are coated rubber (no nylon) inside. That, the excellent tailoring, and the amazingly stretchy and hideously expensive Yamamoto neoprene, all conspire to produce a suit that is so well sealed that you only get about a half a flush of water inside. It also produces a suit that needs that hair conditioner/water mix to ease the way for sliding the suit on.


JamesSpraysLotionMix.jpg

Gooping up the suit with hair conditioner: as odd as it looks, it goes on easily.


Was it warm? Well, I spent 3 hours the second day in 59 degree water relatively motionless, and was chilled. The next two days, I was toasty (63 degrees, 3 hours) and warm (59 degrees, 2 hours). They were right there really is a difference with a freediving suit. Except for the booties I had to watch where I walked, lest I step on a pebble. Ouch!

Anyway, the first day in the pool was spent covering simple dive procedures, and how to work as a buddy team. These are simple things that have big implications, such as checking on your just-surfaced buddy, and immediately talking them through "hook breathing" In fact, as we learned, freediving is not really a solitary sport, and is even more buddy-centric than scuba diving.


HookBreaths.jpg

"Hook! One, two, three" Covering the basics of surfacing in the first day in the pool.


In fact, we learned in the first day in the pool, most of what we've learned as a scuba diver is wrong for a freediver. Scuba is all about an open airway, and freedivers try to keep it closed. Air management for a scuba diver is about an external gas supply the tank and for freedivers, air management is about parceling out a diminishing air supply from the lungs for ear and mask equalization. There was always an instructor nearby to give cheerful, helpful pointers, as well as insisting on perfect execution.

And we did rescues. How to handle a loss of consciousness, recognize that a LOC is coming, and how to rescue breathe in the water. We had to do laps while rescue breathing until we got it right. As much as you think that your Rescue cert is a good background, there's solid reasons for the specific response for a freediving emergency, and by the end of the class, it was all reflex behavior.

We ended the pool session with a static apnea (breath holding) session. Using the breathing techniques that we'd been introduced to in the classroom, a whole segment in itself, we worked our way through "breathing up" for a breath hold, then, gently laid our heads into the water.


StaticApneaJames.jpg

Static Apnea: each buddy team works together, either performing or safety/coaching.


As Kirk called the end of our first breath hold immersion of 1 minute, I thought it was a mistake. I thought we'd only been under for 30 seconds! That feeling of time compression continued during the next immersion of 3 minutes. It was easy.


StaticApneaPoolOverall.jpg

With heads under water for over three minutes, one has to wonder what the lifeguard was thinking!


After another carefully controlled breathe up, using some pretty sophisticated techniques that took advantage of the influence that breathing patterns have on heart rate, we set off on our last static apnea. I was amazed to produce a time of 3:30. And all this on the first day!
 
Last edited:
Day Two


The second day was jam-packed, both in schedule and knowledge. We started out being led through stretches specific for freediving by Mandy-Rae as the sun rose over the trees, a very peaceful and educational experience.

Then into the pool for negative pressure sessions, where we'd exhale before heading to the bottom. This highly enlightening experience let us feel the problems we would have in the ocean, where the lungs are squeezed small enough at 66 that there isn't enough air left to easily clear your ears or equalize your mask. The answer is using the tongue and larynx as a piston, to "pump" air from the lungs and use it for equalization. Nicknamed "grouper calling" mastery of this powerful technique was crucial.


EqualizationPractice2.jpg

Equalization practice during the negative pressure session. Photo (C) 2009 Peter Satitpunwaycha


Again, there were instructors in the water everywhere. I would think I had good body position underwater, when a hand would come out of nowhere to tell me to arch my back or bring my chin to my chest. Then with a smile and a cheerful wave, they'd give a flip of the fins and head off to the next student. Didn't these instructors ever surface for air?


MandyDemosEntry2.jpg

Mandy-Rae Cruickshank shows off the correct technique as the class watches. Photo (C) 2009 Peter Satitpunwaycha


We concluded our morning with another static apnea session. Apparently, since we were now old pros at this, we would start out at 2 minutes. Wow. With more care into our breath-ups, we moved to 3 minutes, then after a long breathe up, we were told to go as long as we could.


StaticApnea2.jpg

The final static apnea session. Photo (C) 2009 Peter Satitpunwaycha


Woof! That's a long time. Although I struggled with the last 15 seconds, I was amazed to turn in 4:10 (4 minutes, 10 seconds). Before this class such a time might as well have been on the moon, it seemed that unobtainable. However, looking back, it was easy to see how the class's lectures and exercises had been subtly building to this point, giving us the tools without really knowing it. We left the YMCA at Newport Beach buzzing with good vibes.


From here it was a ferry ride to Catalina Island. The class was superbly organized, including hotel reservations and ferry arrangements. There was even a truck waiting to shuttle our gear from the hotel to the dive site at Casino Point for that afternoon.

At the dive park, the instructors set up an ingenious system of floats and supports that allowed four different stations, each equipped with its own down line and "plate" or the yellow target disc that was placed at depth.


FloatsDuringSetUp.jpg

The float system being set up.


This allowed each Instructor to work with several buddy teams without interfering with other students.


InstructorAtFloat.jpg



The first portion of the water session was preoccupied with buoyancy checks. The objective was to be neutral at 33' As we'd learned, this is because 90% of freediver blackouts happen between 15' and the surface, and being positively buoyant above this would be a safety requirement. Everyone was adjusted to the point of adding or subtracting single pounds.


WeightChecksAvalon.jpg

Weight Checks: correct weighting was emphasized in the class. Weight was checked at shore, and at several depths at the training float.


We also slowly worked into deeper depths with pull downs, or slowly pulling down the downline. This progression is also is part of the skills being passed on. Just plunging to your deepest depth straight away isn't a smart idea, and this way, your overall performance increases.


JuliePulldown2.jpg

Julie Ollom heads back to the surface after a weight check and pull down. Photo (C) 2009 Peter Satitpunwaycha


We finished our water dives with simple rescues and problem management. The instructors would pop up from depth and present us with scenarios, which were surprisingly easy to recognize and respond to.

As we swam back to shore, I was struck by how we were surrounded by happy, chirpy voices and laughs from the instructor cadre. They really love their sport and it shows. Their joy is infectious, and as students, we had a great time too.


TrainingFloatAvalon.jpg

The training float during class at Casino Point.
 
Day Three


Amazingly, there was still more lecture material. We went over depth estimation with kick cycles, how to work with the increasing depth and a dwindling supply of air in the lungs, nitrogen obligation, metabolic acidosis and oxygen retention, blackout mechanisms and diet. Whew!

All were covered in the detail you'd expect from the caliber of the program, and questions received quick, authoritative responses.

After lunch we were back into the water. After warming up with increasing pull downs to depth, we would recover on the surface, then, kick our way down the line, counting kick cycles along the way. Or, at least trying to - it's easy to lose count of the number of kicks while you were trying to keep looking at the line (not down at the plate, clear your ears, grouper calling... oh yeah, how many kicks was that???).

Eventually we got our technique down, and it wasn't exactly easy, but made it to target depth 80 in some semblance of control.

A key part of the PFI class is safety. To pass the class you have to be able to be safety for another diver. This entails freediving to 33' and escorting your buddy back to the surface after they've done a dive to something deeper. This way you're there to help if they have an issue through the "99% zone".


RescueCorrect2.jpg
RescueFromDepth2.jpg

Students practice rescues. Photos (C) 2009 Peter Satitpunwaycha

The instructors would dive to about 80' or so (making the depth we'de struggling with look easy, BTW), and we'd meet them at 33' as they ascended. They would ask for help, or black out, or have some other issue that we'd have to deal with.

After that, off to dinner. We were famished, and not surprisingly, with all the water time we'd had.
 
edit: please delete so as to not break up fdog's report.
 
Day Four


This was our last day. This was a treat for us. The PFI team had chartered a dive boat to take us out to clear water to set up the float system, so we could do our dives in bright clear water. We could work our way down to whatever depths we felt we could do, and work as buddy teams.

After breakfast, the truck took our dive gear over to the King Neptune, and we climbed aboard.


KingNeptune.jpg



Before we left the harbor, we were briefed by Kirk and Mandy.


BoatBriefing.jpg



Then, as the boat headed off shore, we prepped ourselves with stretching and hydration.


BoatStretch.jpg



After we arrived at the dive site, the PFI instructors hopped overboard to set up the floats.


FloatsComplete.jpg



Seeing this, we pulled on our gear and headed to the float. Our group met up with Craig Gentry, looking good in his USA team wetsuit. He led us through breathing up, then, doing pull downs, working over three dives to deeper depths.

After the three warm-ups, we started swimming our way down the line. Craig quickly lowered the plate to 80', then 88'. After my third dive, Craig asked, "How about it?" Excited at the thought - the 88' dive wasn't easy, but I had more in me - I said, "Sure. Lower it".

After 7 minutes of breathing up, I bent over at the surface and started kicking. The 10 meter mark went by; the 20 meter mark; by now, I am coasting downward. My ears need clearing and I have nothing left, so I grouper call to bring up some air and clear my ears, then equalize the mask. Another grouper, and the plate appears. After a quick stop that tugs at the line, letting by buddy know I've hit the bottom, it's hands over my head, and I begin the dolphin kick that will take me home.


2CraigCheersOn2.jpg

Craig cheers James on. Photo (C) 2009 Peter Satitpunwaycha


The line is 2 feet away. It slides downward as I kick. I have no idea how far away the surface is, since I can't look up, which would open my airway and lose precious air, as was taught in the class. As I feel the buoyancy begin to return, I know I'm at about 40', and I see Craig appear in front of me, a huge smile on his face and his fists clenched in victory. Soon, I can feel "shallow" - repetition has burned in the way 10' feels - I can look up now, exhale, and break the surface...


"Hook!" I breathe in and hold it. "One, two, three." I exhale with a whoosh.
"Hook! One, two, three." Whoosh.
"Hook! One, two, three." Whoosh. "Three breaths! One. Two. Three."


As I look around - the idiotic grin on the face of my buddy, the warm smiles on Craig and Kirk's faces, the wonderful, clear blue sky - it strikes me how far I've been able to come in 4 days, and the magnitude of the learning I've done. The thanks all go to the staff of Performance Freediving and the instruction that made that last dive possible.


JamesFromWater.jpg

James returns to the boat after a personal best of 100 feet during the class.



Conclusion


In terms of dollars and cents, the class cost me an extra $375, because Janet came along with me, and we had to pay for the extra hotel costs and ferry fees. There's also the extra $350 or so to buy a real freediving suit (something I'm really glad I did) as well as maybe $200 for food and whatnot. So that's a total of about $1525.

Absolutely, it was worth it. The professionalism, passion and teaching abilities of Performance Freediving made it worth every penny. And where else do you get hands-on tutoring from a world record holder (and her coach) in the very thing you're learning?


The simplest expression of diving is a mask and some fins. If you call yourself a diver, and are passionate about the sport, having watermanship with those simple things goes without saying. I truly feel I am a more complete diver now, far more than before the class.


Sign up for the class. New diver - experienced diver - technical diver - instructor or DM. Just do it. You won't regret it.




All the best, James


Epilogue


It's the day after the class, and Janet and I are driving home. As we're waiting for our order at a Starbucks, a child in front of me gets his hot chocolate. It's way too hot for him, and he puckers up and blows on it to cool it down.


Whoosh.


And it leaps into my mind, completely unbidden: ...."Hook!"...
 
Last edited:
Thanks for posting this, James. This course sounds amazing.

The difference between "standard" snorkeling and performance freediving is like night and day.

How much of it (if any) do you think you'll be able to apply to your SCUBA activities? Anything that applies, or doesn't apply?





Oh, and 4:10?! WOW
 
Thanks for posting this, James. This course sounds amazing.

The difference between "standard" snorkeling and performance freediving is like night and day.

How much of it (if any) do you think you'll be able to apply to your SCUBA activities? Anything that applies, or doesn't apply?





Oh, and 4:10?! WOW
Thanks, Marc!

Directly applicable. Hmmm. Well, I know how to breathe now. As ludicrous as that sounds, I didn't really know how to ventilate before (except for lamely sucking air in and out).

I'm very aware of the relationship between oxygen and CO2 in the body now, more so than before. And speaking about CO2, I can recognize the effects in my body now, enough so that I can tell when it's building up even a slight amount. That's good for deep working dives.

I haven't done enough dives since the class to really "catch myself" using techniques from the class, if you get my drift. Still, much of the material isn't directly applicable, but valuable nevertheless. Until I took this class, I didn't realize how big of a hole I had in my diving knowledge and skills.


All the best, James
 
Sounds like a great time. If I ever have and extra week with no commitments I would strongly consider participating.

Good diving, Craig
 
awesome review! I took a dive fit beginner course, I'm hooked! I really wanna take the Performance freediving intermediate course! thanks for the awesome review!!!
 

Back
Top Bottom