RonFrank:
If you are shooting with an F3, you have rather missed the Nikon flash TTL developments. iTTL is a great tool, and people would be foolish to not take advantage of such a powerful tool.
Happy Shooting!
I understand TTL works fairly well on land shots; I use it myself on my Nikon F3s, N90 and 8008s (not 8080 as you stated). Combine with the SB series of Nikon strobes (see pictures)
As you gain more knowledge of TTL is it applies to Underwater Photography you will see why so many UW photographers shoot in manual mode.
Here are some of the limitations of UW photography:
Shooting at very close subject to camera distances. TTL is fast, but its not as fast in shutting off the strobe at very close distances. One must lower the power of the strobe by diffusing or using small aperture openings like f16 or f22 the point and shoots only goes down to f8.0. I can bet that most of your land shots are over 2 feet in shooting distances.
To over come such short shooting distances we have to use very wide-angle lenses. Not to pull back on the distances but to get even closer and at the same time include as much of the picture as possible. Now it gets even worse, wide angles and close distances! Dark Shadow Alley if using a single strobe!
So well need three or more strobes to control the shadows, try TTL on a multi strobe setup! Also with the use of wide-angle lenses, the center metering spot that the TTL sensor is monitoring, just got smaller in reference the size of the picture angle. The TTL sensor does not monitor the areas around the edges! Yes, I have experienced matrix meter TTL, but not UW!
James seems to have first hand knowledge and experience on TTL for UW use maybe he can input on this.
Dive Safe