Rechargeable batteries have come a long way. They are now very reliable if maintained properly. I use rechargeable batteries in my underwater camera system, and in all of my dry caving lights. I am also a cave diver who is now moving towards using rechargeable C-cell batteries even in my back-up lights.
At the current time, I think that the "low discharge" NiMH AAA and AA batteries are the best. "Low discharge" means that they hold their charge much longer than other rechargeable batteries (or that they discharge themselves at a low rate). Sanyo Enloop batteries have been regarded as the best in this class because of the reliability and consistency of the manufacturing process. Other rechargeable batteries are manufactured in various locations around the globe and there is variability in the quality.
The key is to
properly maintain your rechargeable batteries. This means getting a quality "smart charger" that allows you to precisely charge, recondition and analyze your batteries. This means throwing away many of the chargers that typically come with rechargeable batteries, like the Energizer and Rayovac chargers.
Many of us prefer the Maha Powerex Smart Charger:
Smart chargers allow you to specify the charging rate, discharge rate, recycling rate, etc. They can also recondition your batteries to reclaim some capacity and power. Smart chargers can also analyze your batteries, thus telling you the condition and capacity of your batteries. You should search the web for more information about proper charge and discharge rates.
The advantage of using a smart charger, and keeping a record of your battery's capacity over time, is that you
know with 100% certainty the exact condition and capacity of your batteries. When you buy non-rechargeable alkaline batteries you are
hoping with 95% confidence that they are charged and will work as advertised -- and most of them do.
I have double sets of batteries, and keep one set on the charger and one set in use. At the end of the day I switch out the batteries and put the used set on the charger. When I go on a dive trip and plan for night dives, I will carry 42 AA batteries for my strobes, camera, focus lights, dive lights, etc.
More power (more mAh) is generally better -- but check the owner's manual of the device. Some devices will overheat if a more powerful battery is utilized. For instance, I had a Sea & Sea YS-90 strobe that recommended 2000 mAh maximum.
I get all of my stuff through
Thomas Distributing. I have been using them for a few years and always have reliable service.