An avoidable tragedy...

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Mario S Caner

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Scuba Instructor
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Location
San Diego, CA
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I'm a Fish!
The following is a true story, this happened to a fellow diver two days ago. The story of the disappearance, and rescue effort was televised here in Southern California. The news however had and therefore reported very little of the details surrounding the tragedy. I know the crew of the Blue Escape personally and have dove the Yukon a few dozen times since it’s sinking. The most recent being a few hours ago. This is what really happened…

Monica Vilca boarded the Blue Escape, http://www.blueescape.com a charter boat operating out of the Quivera Basin in Mission Bay, to dive the 366 ft Canadian Destroyer HMCS-Yukon http://www.hmcs-yukon.org The Yukon is the newest addition to San Diego’s wreck alley, right off of Mission Beach. The destroyer was intended to be sunk in mid July as an artificial reef by the San Diego Oceans Foundation http://www.sdoceans.org/ but sunk on it’s own a day before intended, due to heavy seas where she was being prepared to be put to her final resting place. The fact that it sank the way it did made it a true wreck, but she is laying flat on her port side which was not the plan. The historical ship was ‘Swiss cheesed’ in an effort to make it ‘diver safe’. There are 6 permanent buoy’s attached to it on her starboard side from bow to stern. She lays in 91-99 feet of water depending on the tides.

The day of the tragedy the air was clear and sunny, the water temp was 59 on the surface and 57 at depth. The visibility was the standard 15ft in these waters. The proximity of the boat to shore is about 1.25 miles off of the Roller coaster in Mission Beach, close to her neighbors the Ruby E, El-Rey and the Navy NOSC tower. Surface conditions were calm, with no large swell, no current nor surge to speak of (unlike today).

Monica was diving with her husband and her brother-in-law, as most of you are thinking right now, it’s not advised to dive in a 3-man buddy group. Though Monica was of German descent, she lived in Los Angeles and formerly in Chile. The total number of dives she had under her belt was around 20 or so. She was reported to be competent in assembling her gear and entering the water.

Her last word’s before doing her giant stride entry was “you guys have good service”. Here is a minute by minute report from the boats Captain and DM.

10:40 Three man buddy team descends on the Yukon.
10:45 One of the three divers surfaced briefly, gave the DM an O.K. sign and then descended again.
10:54 Two divers surfaced reporting a lost buddy, and the thought that she was presumed to have continued to dive with a different group of divers.
10:57 The two divers were back onboard the boat.
11:00 Lookouts were posted with binoculars.
11:07 Two divers enter the water, the boats DM Philip, and a DM (Paul) certified diver that happened to be diving with the boat that day, with a well planned search plan.
11:07 The boats Captain, Robin calls the Coast Guard.
11:20 The first San Diego County Life Guards were on scene. The lifeguard arrived on scene with a 13cuft pony bottle and a 3mm wetsuit. Clearly not prepared to do a lost diver search.
11:30 Paul came back onboard with no luck finding the lost diver.
11:38 Philip came back onboard with no luck finding the lost diver.
11:45 The first Life Guard dive team entered the water.
12:10 The Blue Escape was relieved by the San Diego Life Guards.
15:45 The San Diego County Lifegaurds brought the body of Monica Vilca to the surface.

According to reports, the brother-in-laws cylinder came loose at depth, the brother attempted to give him a hand in securing it while Monica looked on. When they turned around she was no-where to be seen.

She was found 30ft or so from the stern of the boat, in the sand. The regulator was not in her mouth, her mask had a little water in it. The gear was checked and reported to be in good working order. The pressure gauge read 2600psi. The gear is currently at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography for testing http://www-sio.ucsd.edu/ , they can hold the gear in their possetion for a period of one year for analyzing the causes of the accident.

The two divers that were with Monica reported a dive profile of 60ft for 17minutes. The two divers did not follow training guidelines of searching for one minute and then surfacing with the intention of meeting there.

The following is my professional opinion: This accident could have been avoided with the right type of gear. Though the Yukon is not a very advanced dive, it certainly isn’t a newbie dive either. The gear I’m referring to is a full face mask like the Aga Divator II and OTS’s http://www.oceantechnologysystems.com/ underwater communication gear.

With a full face mask, there is no chance that a regulator could just fall from a divers mouth, in fact there is a large portion of technical divers that use full face mask because it reduces the risks of drowning due to unconsciousness in water. With professional quality communication gear like OTS comms, the diver’s could have communicated with not only the missing diver but with the boat as well, aiding significantly in the rescue effort. A team of divers would spend less time on the surface with a game plan, they could just hit the water and begin searching, reporting all clear or over here! The boat could map everything out on a slate directing where divers should go by marking off area’s that have already been searched. Professional gear could have made a difference.

In my professional opinion: If for example the missing diver was reported in time and the rescue attempt was carried out immediately, she could have been located in time, still breathing, and therefore saved. The difference could have been a shaken-up diver that was around to tell the story of her near miss. Take a moment now and evaluate whether this type of gear is needed, and whether it would be worth a loved ones life to invest in it. I’ll be putting in my order for a full face mask and communication gear on Tuesday. The next time I dive, I will have the proper tools in my gear bag to make a difference. I won’t be settling for second best, my friends and families lives deserve better. Do yours?






 
I appreciate the facts of what happened. I don't usually comment of these tragedies because the details are usually either vague, missing or wrong. But...

With only 20 dives, she should never have been on that dive. While doable by recreational standards, a wreck of that caliber requires proper training and experience. Not to mention a 3-buddy team with apparently no communication skills.

You know the crew of the Blue Escape. Do they require proof of wreck experience (notice I didn't say C-card!) or even dive experience in order to dive the Yukon? I would think they wouldn't take someone there with only 20 logged dives.

My condolences to her family and friends.
 
The Blue Escape is a professionally operated charter vessel, the Yukon dive is classified as an open water dive. In this particular case, the divers never even penetrated the diver prepped vessel. But the crew is adament about checking both C-cards prior to accepting any cash... it's an unfortunate incident that could have been avoided. The charter vessel had nothing to do with the tragedy... this one was diver error.

Mario :(
 
Mario,
Thanks for such good information. Please keep up with the story and post any new developments.
I'd like to know what the findings were, and if the family ends up bringing any of it to court.
Very sad story indeed. I hope we can all learn from it. I know I have.
 
It was posted there that they were, brother, sister and friend. Thanks for giving us more info on it, Mario. What bothers me about this is why would she leave her buddies in 15ft vis when she should have been able to clearly see that one of them was having a problem? Makes me think something happened to her to cause her to leave them. Equipment problem of her own or maybe she turned her head away from them for a second or two, drifted out of site of them, and then paniced when she couldn't see them. Guess we'll never know what happened. Tragic.
 
The moral to the story so to speak is that hopefully we all learned something from the tragedy. I'm sure that I will hear more about the story as it unfolds...

Meanwhile, one thing I didn't mention during today's Yukon dives is that:

During the surface interval, the boat moored directly in front of us ran into some Drama as well. A diver surfaced screaming for some help, the rest was garbled. The diver was assisted back onboard the D-n-D II operated by One Eyed Jacks. The diver was immediatly placed on oxygen, and the boat left back for shore.

After we made it back to shore, I drove up the road to the dock where the Dive Connections Boats dock and got the story... it turns out the diver in distress was a foreigner whom spoke no english, and apparently had no buoyancy skills what-so-ever. He was placed on 100% O2 and looked fine at the dock where I was getting the story fro the crew.
 
Mario, I didn't mean to imply the dive charter was in error. As usual my mind got ahead of my typing. I agree, the incident is definately diver error.

What I was thinking....On wreck sites that are classified as open water dives, I wonder how many operators ask if anyone intends to penetrate the wreck and if so, is the diver asked to show proof of training. Know what I mean? I've dived on several wrecks in the Florida Keys, ie. Duanne, Bibb, Eagle, Busch, and I was never asked. We were geared for penetration with pony bottles, reels, etc. so they had to know what our intentions could have been.

Just wondering...
 
Dee,
Unfortunatly there is no Scuba Police...

Dee, my responce wasn't intended to point out wrong doing by anyone other than the 3 man buddy team. The shop was not in error, unless there was an equipment related error. That won't come out for a while now...

The rest is all speculation.
 
Mario, been busy - have not been on for a while. Great research job on such an unfortunate tragedy. It would seem with 20 dives if the conditions were good and she was with experienced divers with a good dive plan they should have been good to go. However, they also should have all came up together! You know the old saying, all for one and one for all!

Your point about underwater communications makes sense especially if the boat had a surface station and/or other divers with communications on the same channel. She could have easily asked for help. I have heard stories of Professional divers who have been a heart beat away from full on panic and another diver and/or the topside supervisor talking them through the problem. I also heard a story of a Search & Rescue diver who had communications and did not use it, he panicked and died on a recovery job. The dive supervisor is still kicking himself for not making the diver use the communications.

In any event, I hope this gets dive teams thinking about spending time planning all phases of the dive (i.e. What if something goes wrong, what if we get separated, etc.) before hand.

Dive Safe and hope everyone had a great New Year.
 
Such a sad event. I always try to read as man well documented accident accountings as I can. I'm sure many of us could have been on that dive as buddy or victim at some point in our learning curves.

I have never been in that part of the world, but can't helping thinking that 90+ fsw, 20 dives of experience, and 15' VIS had to be a major factor in this grim tale. For those of you who have been to this location, what current, sealife, and other factors are the norm here?

Maybe I missed it, but who was the diver that surfaced before the accident?

May we all learn the this sad accounting.

Dive Safely,
 

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