Darnold9999:
It was interesting to be there when the Russians were supporting Cuba. It, as far as we could tell, was actually a system that worked for the majority of Cubans
the problem was that it was a completely artificial system that Cuba could not maintain by iteslf. it made Cuba into a Russian dependent.
and having so much cash coming in (about $6 billion per year by the 1980's) killed any incentinve that Cuba had to develop its own internal economy. instead, it became a junky addicted to Russian cash and oil.
when the Soviet Union collapsed, Cuba's social infrastucture collapsed too, and it's nowhere near what it used to be.
however, they've made deals with Venezuela for subsidized oil, with China for various economic packages, have revamped tourism (now their primary hard-currency earner),
and along with checks from Miami (second hard-currency earner) are turning things around.
i would say Cuba is at about 70% of where it was in 1989 in terms of economic potential.
compared to 1959, Cuba is probably closer to 45% to 50% of its economic potential, and a large chunk of what it does produce is limited by mismanagenent, waste, and theft (the government owns everything, so you have to steal from them to get it)
i grew up in Cuba from 1966 to 1980, and I did receive excellent medical care (much better than pretty much anywhere else in the third world, but not up to U.S. standards) and excellent education, better than the U.S. public education system (yes, folks... it's true).
however, the price for those two things was very high. very high indeed. that is why so many people have died trying to cross the Straights of Florida on a raft, and Cuba's emigration rate almost exceeds its birth rate.