Importance: Aperture vs. Shutter Speed

Please register or login

Welcome to ScubaBoard, the world's largest scuba diving community. Registration is not required to read the forums, but we encourage you to join. Joining has its benefits and enables you to participate in the discussions.

Benefits of registering include

  • Ability to post and comment on topics and discussions.
  • A Free photo gallery to share your dive photos with the world.
  • You can make this box go away

Joining is quick and easy. Log in or Register now!

DivingLonghorn

Contributor
Messages
74
Reaction score
0
Location
Waxahachie, TX
# of dives
200 - 499
I have a Canon S50 and I don't think you can set BOTH the aperture and shutter speed. For the life of me I have tried. You can set the aperture and the camera auto sets the shutter speed and vice versa. My question is what is more important to set manually; the shutter speed or the aperture.

I don't have the external strobes yet, so I will be adjusting my whtite balance at depth for non-strobe shots, and using the internal strobe for the macro shots.

I am just beginning in regards to underwater photography and appreciate any assistance.

I will be using this setup in Cozumel next week.

Thanks.
 
It depends on the subject you are shooting.

Aperature, in addition to controlling how much light enters the camera, is also your primary depth of field control. A small F stop has a wide aperature and lets in more light but it also has a shorter depth of field with a resulting shorter distance where things will be in focus.

This can be wonderful if you want a foreground subject in sharp focus against a softer background but is not what you want if you want a lot of things in the picture in focus. If you want as much as possble in focus, you need to use as large an F stop as the available light will alllow. A large F stop has a rmaller aperature and will let in less light requiring a longer exposure time to get a comparable exposure.

A larger F stops mean a slower shutter speed is needed to obtain the same exposure and this becomes the limiting factor. For fast moving subects with slow shutter speeds you have to track the subject so it has no relative motion in the frame but then the background will be blurred. Getting a fast moving subect against a sharp back ground means using a small F stop and short shutter speed but that will again limit the depth of field. There is always a tradeoff somewhere and understanding what does what and what it costs you will help you get the most of your camera and the avilable light.

Some cameras allow full control of both F stop and shutter speed either through a full manual mode or by allowing the user to intentionlly over or under expose by up to several f stops in either aperature or shutter mode.

But for the most part it is easier to switch between aperature and shutter priority modes and let the camera take care of the one that is not critical for the shot you are trying to get. You can then use the over/under exposure options to control for backlighting etc to get proper exposure on the subject.

Using natural light at depth you will find yourself forced toward slower shutter speeds and smaller F stops which will result in shorter depths of fields and less ability to "stop action" on moving targets. I'm not sure about your camera, but on my Oly I can change the ASA rating of the camera from 100, 200, 400 etc and just like with a film camera, I can get exposures in lower light but at some cost in image quality.
 
I have a Canon S50 and I don't think you can set BOTH the aperture and shutter speed. For the life of me I have tried. You can set the aperture and the camera auto sets the shutter speed and vice versa. My question is what is more important to set manually; the shutter speed or the aperture.

This is the Canon Powershot S50 you have right? If you want adjust both the shutter speed and aperture you need to flick the mode dial to 'M' for manual. Then use the left and right arrow to adjust the shutter speed and the up and down arrows for the aperture.

The only problem with the S50 is, in 'M' shooting mode the flash is not automatic ie the camera won't automatically turn the flash off when it thinks the correct exposure has been achieved. You will need to manually adjust the output of the flash in the Flash Adjustment/Output menu. The the flash output can be controlled in three steps. See this website: http://web.canon.jp/Imaging/PSS50/index-e.html . It also has work-arounds for the multi-controller when the camera is in the housing (see Package/Accessories ). It also has an underwater photography guide.
 

Back
Top Bottom