I think the word is conduction.
For info on the effects of water on thermal conductivity please refer to page 77 of the current PADI open water diver manual where it is explained in detail.
The information there relates to drysuit undergarments as follows.
Weezle underwear' absorbs quite a bit of water in it's fibers providing a complete thermal path from your skin to the outside of your suit shell which is in turn connected with the water.
Undergarments like the DUI's, Bare, etc, use 3M Thinsulate Type B which has the wonderful quality of absorbing less that 1% of it's own weight in moisture therefore providing a less thermally conductive buffer zone with the conductive properties of air or argon (or airgox
) vs water between your skin and the outside shell of your suit in the event of a flood or even profuse sweating. Other products like the Diving Concepts use Thinsulate type K which I believe has similar moisture 'properties. They also store more heat per metre cubed of fiber than the Weezle fibrer and therefore DON'T look like a thik ski suit for the same amount of thermal protection.
The end product of this? A buffer area of air that retains it's heat and allows you to stay warm in a flooded suit and an undergarment that is thinner and sleeker, which as a nice offshoot dishes out less
dynamic instability by requiring less gas in the suit for the same amount of thermal protection.
This stuff isn't unproven theory, or something diving specific. It is based on proven applied science and commercial products that are tried, tested and true in all manner of environments. Type B was chosen by these companies because of the properties like low moisture capturing and the ability to remain thin yet still trap lots of heat per gram of fiber.
If one had only ever tried Weezles and hadn't tried a properly fitted DUI or DC TPS undergarment then it would be very difficult for one to understand and appreciate why it's a big difference. To further that concept if one had never flooded both the Weezle and DUI/Bare/DC/Etc products then one would also have great difficulty appreciating the benefit of the latter products over Weezle undergarments. As Tom said especially in February.