Originally posted by Heads Up
... my concern with the scubapro reg setup is with the fact that the FIRST stage (ie mk20) is NOT environmentally sealed (which I understood you to have been talking about??). And yes, we did set the reg up for 'optimum' performance (also had an ex scubapro engineer look at the reg after the freeflow and he confirmed that the most likely cause was a 1st stage malfunction caused by freezing).
Heads up has it correct on this one.
The largest pressure change (and hence the most cooling) happens in the first stage - hence this is where any freezing will occur. Things like heat exchange fins etc.. on the second stage, whilst all well and good, and probably reasonably effective, are not major factors in preventing freezing.
If you look at a frozen reg it is always the first stage that is covered in ice not the second stage.
There are two schools of thought (scubapro and the rest) on stopping freezing. Scubapro want as much water in there as possible to allow conduction (and then convection currents to move the cooled water) to dissipate the coldness. The rest of the diving world go for dry sealing - if there is no water in there it can't freeze!
Scubapro recently complained about an article in a UK dive magasine and they responded with quite a nice article describing what happens, and from MY experience, scubapro regs ARE more prone to freezing than equivalent competition.
As for the R380 this will have made no difference to wether the first stage freezes up or not. I have three different Apex regs, TX50, 40, and 20. The 20 is a 40 without the heat exchanger, and is very much the competitor for the R380. I have used this in 1-2 degree C water just to reassure myself that the theory (above) about reg freezing is true. Again, from MY experience it is true, and my TX20 has never frozen on me (it is now on my pony reg), neither has it resulted in the first stage freezing up when I have changed from my TX50 to it.
Unfortunately, IMO Scubapro have a good marketing department, good product immage etc.. (and nice breathing regs), but they are not quite up there in cold water performance. I think that in the next few years we will see a scubapro environmentally sealed first stage appear (NOT one of their cold water first stages with water passing through as they all are at the moment) too keep their market position.
Jon T