There are a couple things that might be of value in this thread, even if Leah has sort of stacked the odds against our wretched hypothetical divers
First is staying together. A pod of divers in the water can take turns keeping watch, care for one another, keep spirits up, etc. It isn't always easy to stay together. One of the better options that most divers habitually diving on wrecks 17-20 miles out would have is jon lines. Using these to clip the divers together is a place to start.
Second is visibility and floatation. While many recreational divers carry the little 'safety sausages', again, divers routinely taking charter boats 20 miles offshore should have the huge SMBs with them that offer closed circuit inflation capabilities and the solas radar reflective tape on them. Many divers carry more than one SMB. A pod of four divers lashed together with between 6 and 8 large SMBs (plus HID lights and strobes) is going to be easier to spot than a single diver.
Third, is trying to stay in one position. Sounds odd, perhaps, but it may be possible. How much gas might be leftover from the dives? The point is that charter boats going 20 miles offshore are navigating by the GPS numbers of the wrecks or bottom features that they are diving. It is entirely plausible that, given enough bad luck, an anchor line could part and an engine could fail to start for some reason that would leave the charter boat adrift until repairs could be made. But the point is that (uh, pirates and drug runners aside) the captain can always find the wreck again. Alternately, he can radio another captain or coast guard and can provide the GPS numbers where the boat was anchored. If the bottom is only somewhere between 40-70 fsw deep, and one of the divers can descend to the wreck and secure a reel to it (or a spool of heavier nylon line), then upon surfacing again with the reel the group of divers lashed together may be able to maintain their position vis a vis the wreck. This might also be the case where the charter boat tied off to a mooring that was semi-permanently attached to the wreck. The point is that being adrift in shipping lanes sucks, and if circumstances allow you to tie off a reel to the wreck or feature you're diving on you stand a much better chance of being rescued more quickly. Food for thought...
FWIW.........