Walter, Arnaud,
The idea that it's settled was tongue in cheek, clearly it isn't settled. And I totally agree that the solution will have to be market driven and not government imposed.
As for the market though, who is the MacDonald's of scuba diving if not PADI? I'll try to make my point: Producers of dive computers will manufacture whatever we the consumers demand, whether that's feet or meters or furlongs, PSI or BAR or Mars atmospheres. It doesn't take any innovation or cost on behalf of the producers to use any arbitrary unit you could think of. No problem. A big part of the problem as I see it is that new divers are taught to use imperial units when receiving basic open water training in the US. This, in my humble opinion, starts them off on the wrong foot. After they get used to feet and PSI, and especially after they purchase a set of imperial instruments, it's more difficult to change to metric. Human nature resists change.
So to clarify my stance, I don't think PADI (and the others) are solely responsible for the imperial problem. Ultimately the fault lies with us, the consumers, who put up with it. I do think that PADI, etc. are in a position to play a key role in the solution simply by changing their curriculums. As you point out, basic economics dictate that their incentive to change must be driven by consumer demand. When I stated we should demand ... that's what I meant. If certifying agency A doesn't do metric, we can go to certifying agency B who does. Remember that PADI, etc. are simply businesses without government authority, and we are their customers of our own free will.