"It all goes back to us divers, what we will insist on in larger numbers, what we will do for ourselves, etc." - DandyDon.
Perfectly phrased, DandyDon. It is only through education and reading about incidents like this that we will even be aware of these contamination issues. Relying on PADI or the operators themselves is dangerous. PADI underplays the potential for air contamination in their training materials - none of the PADI materials talk about Pyrolysis (as least when I took the course in 1999). My first instructor said, just smell the air and if it smells okay, then no need to worry. Of course, for obvious reasons, PADI wrote the best way to avoid potential air contamination is to "choose a PADI affiliated dive center", as if that is any guarantee. Well, Palancar is PADI affilitated.
I am so grateful for the internet. This story broke when I was in Bonaire. The next day, when my wife and I went to pick up our tanks (which sat inside the compressor room at the operator we chose), the room stank of turpentine or some other volatile solvent. I chose not to dive at the chance that the tanks may have become contaminated. My wife raised the issue of not keeping open solvents around the compressor and the employee (Ralph) at this place (Carib Inn) told her: "don't worry about it". When she insisted that the solvents might make their way into the tanks, she was told by Ralph: "Just because you take one Scuba course does not mean you know anything".
She then went to complain to Mr. Bowker, the owner. His view was that there was no way any contaminents could possibly make their way into the tanks because the filter would remove 100 percent of them. When she insisted that it could still be a problem and it was not adviseable to be painting around the compressor, he became upset and asked her if she expected him not to paint. I was told the following by someone very knowledgable when I inquired about this situation: "The typical filter contains granular carbon, molecular sieve (as a desiccant) and hopcalite (to convert CO to CO2). However, most filters are changed by an hourly recommendation and some are changed due to an electronic device (e.g. Bauer Securus) that monitors the moisture level of the molecular sieve. In either case, I'd have a hard time feeling good about my gas from the supplier you went to since the high level of volatile vapors most likely will chew through the carbon at high rate and neither hours or an electronic device is going to tell you when saturation or breakthrough of the carbon occurs."
In the end, we were not willing to take the chance on breathing solvents at 4 ATM so we settled up for the time we had been there and went elsewhere. Mr. Bowker provided us with a copy of the report from Trace Analytics that showed that the air had passed the standards for Grade E Air in January, 2010. While I appreciated this, a test done a month prior to the painting incident is no proof that the air is clean at the time of the painting; in fact, it is irrelevant.
But I am just one guy. How many divers will insist that the operator be diligent about avoiding air contamination? Until legions of divers start to demand that operators get more serious about avoiding contamination, I fear incidents like Palancar will continue to crop up, which is sad because we have the technology to avoid it and that technology is dirt cheap in comparison to the dangers that exist.