I just played with my 12-50, to get some approximate numbers.
The 7.87 (20cm in the specs) appears to be at 50mm.
The 12mm is about 4 1/4 inches..
And the macro setting (43mm) is about 2 1/2 inches.
Pretty approximate, but clearly not the same at all focal lengths.
Also, thse are measurements to the front of the lens, not to the sensor plane.
Curiously, if you added the approx 4 inches from the lens to the sensor, the 12mm close-focus distance would be about the 20cm quoted in the specs, and of course the 50mm distance would be almost 4 inches more.
So, I don't know what the 20mm in the specs means.
But, without question, it does not hold across the focal lengths nor with macro.