Regulator Necklace as it relates to Sidemount

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@victorzamora
I would assume for neither kevrumbo nor decompression what they consider acceptable workload.

However, I will always criticize a system allowing you to bubble off most of your gas behind your back before you realize it.
If we accept that, we can go back to backmount and save a lot of money and personal effort.

In that regard it is not totally off-topic. Underlining reasons matter a lot.
I would expect my instructor to know and inform me about all of those problems at the beginning of his training and I wasn't disappointed by the only instructor I had a serious expectation of.

I was using my own well developed method (I had more than 250 dives with it then) when I was still self-teaching myself how to sidemount, but when a real instructor began indicating the remaining flaws I had to start from the beginning using his method and refining it for my tastes.

One of the many mistakes I had learned from before was necklacing a long hose - hurts quite a lot if the instructor wants to demonstrate the mistake and smacks it in your face in freezing temperature water.

---------- Post added October 21st, 2014 at 04:30 PM ----------

@decompression
A very insightful reply, but there is one thing I do not like about it.

...If you're scared of the probability of an O ring failure, diving isn't for you...
That is certainly wrong.
If there is any problem leaving any risk in your dive you know of when you enter the water - get out and solve it first.

Thrill seekers and (old and experienced) divers are two different breeds of people.

No o-ring decides if I break of a dive, it is just not relevant - if one blows there are always pre-arranged solutions for that.

---------- Post added October 21st, 2014 at 04:42 PM ----------

(just tools in a box)
Right!

The distribution block (non isolater) is essentially just for single tank SM, any reference to the second stage in a pocket shows an unfamiliarity with the system.
I do not see any way of countering a failure in either distribution block or isolator manifold with anything but the 'second stage with quick-connect in a pocket'.
Other than acceptance of the inevitable that is...
 
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Look at my Truk photo gallery --from nearly seven years ago, and seven consecutive years running now making the trip over here . . . that's all the "gravitas" y'all need.


Exactly my point. You do some cool diving in Truk on a regular basis, so you've earned a right to have your opinion carry some weight and be respected even if it's different.

But then you ruin it by continually talking about how much money you blow on gas. It immediately puts your posts back into the douchebaggery category.

I used to read your posts and actually consider your point of view. Then after seeing post after post of how much money you blow on gas, I say here we go again when I read your posts.

Unfortuntately now I've gone way off topic just like you posting your gas bill did.
 
The countering of a failure of either is just like back mount. Single tank = donate and go home. Double tank = failures protocols (fixable/nonfixable). In the case of both if it's an unfixable failure of the manifold or block = donate go home.


I don't find turning off tank valves complicated, even in deco and retrieving line.
Bubble off most of your gas before you can react isn't really applicable, you know what a ruptured O ring sounds/looks like, it's certainly noticeable to your team members if not yourself. Not as fast as bubbles hitting your face but follow protocols. Do people still do BM in caves? But again, there is great value in starting from day 1 in configurations and protocols that will be ingrained by the time they advance to higher levels of diving.

I'm still very open to seeing a significant reason to not utilize the gear, no, not for every dive type but a vast majority of dives, it works.

Any question I get I can always go to the horses mouth with it. I like having questions. Thanks fellas.


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---------- Post added October 21st, 2014 at 07:31 AM ----------

I do wish I had Kevrumbo's money......


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...donate go home.
You do realize that one of the primary attractions of sidemount is that you never have to rely on anybody but yourself?
Even for never-solo divers?

...it's certainly noticeable to your team members if not yourself.
So the last one looses? (with nobody behind to see)
I often dive in visibility and sometimes even in current and sound-environments that would make realizing that impossible or at least hard to do even for experienced team members.
Took three dives with a damaged pressure gauge swivel recently and only realized on the third dive where visibility was better (and after the quick and dirty fix the swivel blew out on the next dive swallowing me in a curtain of bubbles with helpless buddys behind that).

... ingrained ...
Personally I dislike the idea of 'muscle-memory' and things like that a lot.
In a sidemount configuration you can solve most problems consciously, there are few situations that need more than superficial practice or to be 'ingrained' (except when using the UTD solution - of course. Do backmount workarounds have to be immitated when sidemounting?).

Mainly because of that it is also possible to use a number of very different hose routing and regulator donation techniques that all work 'well enough'. (hey, one on-topic sentence - and it was not even intended to be.)

I do wish I had Kevrumbo's money.....
Who wouldn't...
 
how in the ever living **** did it take you three days to figure out a leaky spg? Are you not doing proper bubble checks prior to your dives? I don't care how bad the vis is, that's no excuse. If you know it's going to be bad viz, keep an al30 in your house and submerge the regs in the bath tub before you go, take a spray bottle of simple green or diluted dawn dish soap and water and do proper bubble checks. Pressurize everything, swivel everything that swivels, make sure there's no leaks, check IP then go. There is no excuse for that, and frankly after you telling me that, I would be very hesitant to ever dive with you since you have clearly proven that you are complacent on proper gear checks. What quick and dirty fix is there to an SPG spool? You have two options, replace the O-ring, or replace the spool. There is no quick and dirty fix to HP dynamic o-rings, sorry but there just isn't.
 
how in the ever living **** did it take you three days to figure out a leaky spg? Are you not doing proper bubble checks prior to your dives?
I did not see where the sound was originating and suspected a drysuit leak (because: another one...).
I am a recreational diver, so no bubble checks mostly, but in that case I insisted and nobody saw anything, neither at the beginning of the dive, nor when asked in-between.

All the dives where shallow open water dives and I do not read the SPGs on those more than once at the beginning and once afterwards to check for correct regulator switch rhythm (most of the time they are at exactly equal pressure or 5-10bar off after the dive, so it works, before you ask).

I don't care how bad the vis is, that's no excuse.
Exactly!
I hate instant buddys, but have to take what's available.

If you know it's going to be bad viz, keep an al30 in your house and submerge the regs in the bath tub before you go, take a spray bottle of simple green or diluted dawn dish soap and water and do proper bubble checks.
Nice idea, I do not do things like that with regulators - never needed to.
I was searching with methods like that for the suspected drysuit leak, that kept me occupied.
Since I could not find any wet spots with more than condensation moisture there was a large area to search.

Pressurize everything, swivel everything that swivels, make sure there's no leaks, check IP then go.
No problems on dry land on that regulator, a bubbly HP hose on the other one, but the swivel was fine until I reached about 130Bar on that tank, than it started to bubble very slowly.
I disassabled, found nothing wrong, turned the swivel around and tried another dive - everything fine.
On the next dive the swivel lost both its o-rings at the same time and I could not find remains of them afterwards.

There is no excuse for that, and frankly after you telling me that, I would be very hesitant to ever dive with you since you have clearly proven that you are complacent on proper gear checks.
Than you could not dive very often, I think. At least with the people available here...
As I said I am a recreational diver.
For example I actually never(!!) had a formal buddy check I did not actively insist on myself and I stopped that at around my 50th awkward experience (that excludes a single every-other-week-buddy I once met, she was an exception in many ways and does not count, and a few instructors who also do not).
And that includes dives I consider challenging myself - 38 Meter with wreck penetration preplanned and the like, or dives at surface temperatures way below freezing.

What quick and dirty fix is there to an SPG spool? You have two options, replace the O-ring, or replace the spool. There is no quick and dirty fix to HP dynamic o-rings, sorry but there just isn't.
of course there is. They leak rather often, the other one only a few dives before (same age), but most of the time I just turn it around or replace one of the o-rings or replace the hose completely before long anyway.
I could not see any reason for the behavior and had decided to 'get a new one when shops open'.
Now the spool has two new o-rings and seems ok again. (btw. 'spool' is the correct word? - I did not know, thank you!)
 
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You do realize that one of the primary attractions of sidemount is that you never have to rely on anybody but yourself?
Even for never-solo divers?


So the last one looses? (with nobody behind to see)
I often dive in visibility and sometimes even in current and sound-environments that would make realizing that impossible or at least hard to do even for experienced team members.
Took three dives with a damaged pressure gauge swivel recently and only realized on the third dive where visibility was better (and after the quick and dirty fix the swivel blew out on the next dive swallowing me in a curtain of bubbles with helpless buddys behind that).


Personally I dislike the idea of 'muscle-memory' and things like that a lot.
In a sidemount configuration you can solve most problems consciously, there are few situations that need more than superficial practice or to be 'ingrained' (except when using the UTD solution - of course. Do backmount workarounds have to be immitated when sidemounting?).

Mainly because of that it is also possible to use a number of very different hose routing and regulator donation techniques that all work 'well enough'. (hey, one on-topic sentence - and it was not even intended to be.)


Who wouldn't...

Ok I'll take these one at a time....wish I knew how to quote sentences....

Primary attractions to SM....no, not primary although that might have been for you. There are many benefits to SM, redundancy is one of them. When you've had a catastrophic gas failure do you take care of it yourself and then abort? Not much different to the z system, attempt to fix, as a last resort, Donate and go. I hope you understand that.

Last one looses.....no, during basic open water situational awareness is stressed and part of it is formation. If it were that way, a simple light communication works (also taught). A tech background would help you here. What agency was your ow?

Against muscle memory? Seriously?

Solve most problems consciously.....yes, now when you go dive BM doubles (and I wish you would) wouldn't it be nice if you didn't have to learn a new way to solve problems. How about s drills with SM singles, BM doubles and rebreather? Consistency can reduce the stress and potential for bad things. Can you see the benefit here?

Back mount "workarounds", also know as drills, yes, as stressed above its important to be consistant.

Different hose routings work well enough, unless you dive in a team. Unfamiliarity can kill. Gas switches, OOA , deco, OHP nav are advance skills but can all benefit from standardization right from the beginning.

SM since day one has been trial and error and that continues......although.....so does BM but I believe that the philosophies of GUE/DIR/UTD can make things safer (even many mainstream agencies are starting to adopt practices). Is there a GUE/UTD instructor near you? I would sincerely consider setting up a fundies/essentials course for you. It couldn't hurt.


I'm unsure if I have answered your questions successfully but if you are sincere in your questions, please let me know.

Was any of this helpful?


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So, now to get back on topic perhaps.
Myself, I use and like the 'bogarthian' config.
Left side shorthose and right side long-hose, left one necklaced right one clipped off.

When I started I necklaced two 'medium' hoses 'octopus-length'. Thought that to be great for regulator switches (it is) and also for practicing OOA-drills with rec backmount teams (it is).
So I got myself smacked in the mouth a few times for that (even knocked a tooth lose once - good bungee, bad teeth).
Good technique for solo divers only.

Here in Germany another variant is often used originating in the Sardinian Toddy style in similar way to the 'break-away' double-ended-boltsnap shown in a thread here a few weeks ago. In that config, both are clipped off in a way they can be reached with the mouth and breathed without using the hands ideally.

I use the bogarthian way (I did not call it that, others did and Steve himself is perhaps a lot more flexible and uses several) because it is much more intuitive than any other way.
It makes the regulator to donate easy to identify and remove and works perfectly with backmount instant teammates (without additional communication).
At the same time the other regulator can be reached 'hands-free'.
It also integrates well with most training schemes developed for backmount diving.

---------- Post added October 21st, 2014 at 09:09 PM ----------

Ok I'll take these one at a time....wish I knew how to quote sentences....
copy and paste the quote tags (I do not know a better way at least)

Primary attractions to SM....no, not primary although that might have been for you. There are many benefits to SM, redundancy is one of them.
And one of the most mentioned, at least I get that impression.

When you've had a catastrophic gas failure do you take care of it yourself and then abort?
But you abort on your own power and in a pitch separated from the team.

Not much different to the z system, attempt to fix, as a last resort, Donate and go. I hope you understand that.
Yes, but that 'last resort' comes one step earlier in the z-system.
I once did a few dives with someone who wanted to also do more challenging ones. His config was backmount with a shorthose and an Air2 integrated regulator/inflator.
Get him as an instant teammate on vacation and you're screwed.

Last one looses.....no, during basic open water situational awareness is stressed and part of it is formation. If it were that way, a simple light communication works (also taught).
Yes and ideally that will save you anytime, it does not, since this is a less than ideal world.

A tech background would help you here.
I do not think so anymore.

What agency was your ow?
Padi , I once had the goal to get one certification from each available agency at least, but found that goal to be counter productive with more experience and as a sidemount diver whose requirements are not covered adequately by any agency.

Against muscle memory? Seriously?
Yes, seriously.
I am myself prone to just 'spool off' a previously learned action to the point it could conceivably kill me in a non standard situation.
I often concentrate on practicing 'clear thinking' and flexibility instead of routines that come naturally to me and do not help in many situations when diving, only in training.

Solve most problems consciously.....yes, now when you go dive BM doubles (and I wish you would) wouldn't it be nice if you didn't have to learn a new way to solve problems. How about s drills with SM singles, BM doubles and rebreather? Consistency can reduce the stress and potential for bad things. Can you see the benefit here?
Yes, I can. I am happy to have missed out on that.
Backmount is so 'previous millennium' ;-)
In my case I could not lift the wing I tried without knowing this would destroy my health and thought about giving up on diving completly, but then the Razor left customs and a new life started for me.

Back mount "workarounds", also know as drills, yes, as stressed above its important to be consistant.
It is, but most are a joke in a sidemount config.
Have to be learned, but are always shockingly easy to do (compared to the backmounters struggling with them).

Different hose routings work well enough, unless you dive in a team. Unfamiliarity can kill. Gas switches, OOA , deco, OHP nav are advance skills but can all benefit from standardization right from the beginning.
As long as everyone in the team is absolutely independent and self-reliant it does not matter at all.
Situation that are able to develop dangerously then are so unique that it would be impossible to practice them anyway.

A good team has to get everything sorted out first, but I do not see many hazards when that has been done.

SM since day one has been trial and error and that continues......although.....so does BM but I believe that the philosophies of GUE/DIR/UTD can make things safer (even many mainstream agencies are starting to adopt practices). Is there a GUE/UTD instructor near you? I would sincerely consider setting up a fundies/essentials course for you. It couldn't hurt.
UTD is rare hereabouts, and GUE has not visibly accepted sidemount at all.
I could find one, but other instructors would offer superior training.

I'm unsure if I have answered your questions successfully but if you are sincere in your questions, please let me know.
I am absolutely sincere.
UTD philosophy has not much chance of impressing me personally, but I like to hear about it and respect every part of it.

Was any of this helpful?
It was! Thank you. But we are off-topic and neither of us is the threadopener.

---------- Post added October 22nd, 2014 at 03:08 PM ----------

Summary: Two long hoses, unnecessary.
To take that up again from the beginning of the discussion there is actually a very good reason for using longhoses only:
hose-routing and hose bending

With a short-hose on the left tank I use up several in a year because they get bent at the fitting at the first-stage very often.
With a longhose (150cm, right side 210cm) and a turreted first-stage the turret does not move at all during the dive. The hose is just routed down the tank and up again.
This has the advantage of the hose hugging the neck very tightly if you want it, but able to extend in a comfortable loop, too.

In an OOA situation it does not matter much if the OOA diver simply takes the wrong second stage surprisingly.
Your lower lip will likely be hurting after the bungee hit you snapping back, but you will have to take that.
You just pull on the hose, slip your neck out of the loop and extend as much hose as you need from the point the two (now entangled) long-hoses cross at your chest. Then swap regulators, of course, but you can take as much time as you need for that (for me this actually is the moment I first start to grope for my own second stage to breathe, since it's clipped off and 'break-away'-able I always can be sure it will be there and in my mouth in an eye-blink).

You even get a huge amount of control over that particular situation you do not have otherwise:
With the hose close to my neck I found it absolutely impossible during drills for anyone to take the second stage from my mouth or even while dangling free without my cooperation.
If I resisted the mouthpiece stayed in reach of my teeth, if I twisted my neck just a miniscule bit the hose slipped free and I can offer about the same amount of 'distance' a backmount octopus is supposed to.

Ideally you can react yourself and offer the correct regulator, of course.

Main advantage is the adjustable hose length at the neck during the dive. With a 90 degree elbow it lies so flat it cannot get entangled in restrictions even if you cut skin while squeezing through.
Hose length is always at the control of a thump slipped down the left or right tank as needed.
You pay for that advantage with more hose on the left tank than strictly necessary, but for me the benefits far outweighed the negative aspects while ('low-level') wreck diving in Egypt.
 
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I did not see where the sound was originating and suspected a drysuit leak (because: another one...).
I am a recreational diver, so no bubble checks mostly,

You're using a configuration where EVERYTHING is in view (aside from the length of hoses behind your neck), which is one one of the huge advantages over BM, and you don't do bubble checks? That's nothing to do with rec/tec, that's lazy. C'mon dude... Takes next to no time at all.
 
You do not get what redundancy is for and how a risk is calculated, but it's not for me to advise you there.
Still I will try:

The problem is similar to other things that work but are frowned upon like a free flow control device on the second stage for example.
It will help in most normal situation, but when the 'unthinkable' occurs and it fails itself you are out of luck and out of options.

You only have to hit your pocket containing your replacement 2nd stage when entering the wreck on an edge and you will most likely hurt yourself if a single small o-ring bursts directly at your distribution block afterwards.

This is just not thought through completely and it never can be.
And it is off-topic regarding the original question.
Consistency and continuity of standard DIR Protocol, Gear Configuration and Technique, the exact same training I've had for nearly eleven years. Nothing has changed from all my courses from Fundamentals, through mixed gas/deco diving procedures; to Technical Wreck Penetration; to Scooter/DPV; and now the latest in UTD Z-system Sidemount. The Distribution Block as a means to an end preserves the Long Hose Paradigm . . .and that's what matters most to me than your rhetorical "actuary' speculations & suppositions about O-ring failures in my Distribution Block. I am confident in my training and experience to handle any rare component failure or emergency contingency.

The Long Hose Primary always stays in my mouth at operational depth and will always be available for donation. No weird non-standard long-hose/regulator convolutions like y'all are discussing in this thread. . .
 
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