Two Different Paddlewheeler wrecks, one Labor Day 9-7-9

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SuPrBuGmAn

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Location
Tallahassee, FL
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My original plans to head into the panhandle to dive various caves fell through by Friday afternoon and my weekend opened up. Three day weekend, with Saturday eaten up by work, Sunday by bad weather. Monday's here, its Labor Day, certainly there's some trouble to get into... for cheap.

DogHouseDiver shot me an email a little while back about another paddlewheeler along the river, not far from Highway 90. Its said to be one of the most pristine and preserved specimens of a "walking beam steam engined sidewheeler" in existance. We loaded up the boat with light gear, as this would be a scouting mission, and we were packed into the Miss Jellyfish with DogHouseDiver as well as his wife Ann and her son Jeff. Four people bloated, the Miss Jellyfish lumbered down the waters, launching on Perdido River and heading downstream, to yet another waterway and back upstream this new watery highway. After a few miles, we passed another boatlaunch(dunno if its private or public), and then DHD spotted the hub of one of the sidewheels. The hub protruded above the water line and made for an easy landmark to spot. We circled the wreckage, which is incredibly intact, then tied into a piling nearby. The freshwater has protected this wreck from corrosion and the relatively calm waters have left it intact, a stark difference to wrecks found in the saltwaters just south of this area. Between the wave action and saltwater eating away at the metals, most of the wrecks in saltwater definately have a smaller, finite, lifespan. We didn't come completely empty handed, so we masked up, and DogHouseDiver and I rolled into the water. We snorkeled around a bit. The water visibility varied on depth, along with water temperture. The first 10' of water had about 4-5' visibility, but below that and the water warmed up noticably and visibility dropped to less than 3'. The steam engine and walking beam are intact. The boilers are intact. The A-frames and paddles are mostly intact. The hull and rudder are intact. There's alot to explore here and we have plans to come back next weekend with tanks to have a bit more fun. The boats better than 100' long and nearly 30' wide.

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We left the paddlewheeler, headed off to a nearby island and dropped off some passengers. I took Jeff, then later Ann, for a little tour of the north side of Perdido Bay. The Miss Jellyfish was unleashed, with only two people on her, she can fly. Unfortunately, the clouds were building, and getting dark. We could see rain in the distance, so loaded back up, and headed back to the boatlaunch... at a snails pace.

We've had goodluck this far, why not continue on? After a great lunch at El Rodeo in Robertsdale, we headed South, through several nasty storms. By the time we got to Gulf Shores, we cleared through the rain, but had a nasty rain storm just East of us, and heading our way. We made it to the West Beach Paddlewheeler just in time to see the rains come over, and the torrents started. There was no lightning, so we through the masks back on and hit the water. We probably wouldn't have bothered, but the water was looking quite nice. Great turqouise waters with small shin-high surf beckoned a dip. We only had snorkel gear, but that was plenty. The warm gulf waters offered sanctuary to the chilly rains, and we headed out. We actually overshot the wreck at first, but after a bit of backpedalling, we were directly above it. Visibility was 10', no thermoclines, no nasty layers of crappy water. Lots of fish were swimming around including the usual suspects like spades, flounder, sheephead, mangrove snapper, damsels, and pigfish. We snorkeled until our recent lunches threatened to make a reappearance and we called the "dive".

Ann took these photos at the West Beach Paddlewheeler while we snorkeled out.

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Great weekend, two different paddlewheelers, both close to home, and all in a single day.
 
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Sweet, how cool is that. One freshwater and one saltwater dip on two seperate Paddlewheelers in one day!!!
 
Cool report Mat. Glad you found some water to play in.
 
Very nice report. I live in north Baldwin county now, close to Perdido river. Maybe I will have to re-think my idea of selling my gear. I did not know there were things to see on the rivers. My little boat is still set up to carry scuba gear. Hmmm....
 
You're boat can make this wreck in no time :)

Vis isn't great, but seems to be alot to see regardless, just gotta stick on the boat close and move slowly :)
 
Living in Alabama – The Agerton Wreck
By Tommy Smedley – February 15, 2006
Last Saturday the Alabama Historical Society, under the leadership of archaeologist Stacye Hathorn, presented the excellent program Current Research in Alabama Archaeology. Rick Murchison, his nephew, and I were the only local divers who attended a most interesting presentation by researchers at West Florida University on the wreck of the Agerton in Baldwin County.

Archaeologists began study of the wreck in May 2006. The starboard paddlewheel lies on the riverbank and the boat lists to the bottom at a 44 degree angle. Even though the visibility is poor, technology like the digital side-scan sonar lets us paint accurate pictures and study her remains without the risk of damaging her century old skin.

Locals say that Agerton was built in New York and used to transport Yellow Fever victims to Staten Island during the great epidemic. Researchers found a corroded brass plate on the engine that reads “John M. Carne – New York 1870.” The plate is a tiny, fragile, and easily overlooked piece of evidence that backs up their theory.

She was 109 feet long and 27 feet wide at the axles. Her design legacy rests proudly along with the Ticonderoga (the last existing Walking-Beam boat) and the Maple Leaf of Civil War fame. Unlike her sister ships, Agerton sported a rounded stern with extended deck and guard rails that suggests passengers moved freely about without fear of falling overboard. This simple addition would be an important accessory considering the population of alligators and poisonous snakes along the river’s path.

Walking-beam machinery on the Agerton proved exceptionally efficient. Much like oil well pumps that you see in Texas fields today, a long arm, counterweighted on one end and attached to a crank on the other, provided consistent and powerful torque to side mounted paddlewheels.

In 1712 the Englishman Thomas Newcomen invented his engine that used condensed steam to form a vacuum and atmospheric pressure forced the piston downward. This engine was probably the first that used a walking-beam to transfer power to turn shafts or drive pumps. James Watt made improvements to Newcomen’s design in 1769. Watt separated the condenser from the engine and used a combination of vacuum on one side of the piston and positive pressure from steam on the other. His patent included improvements like oil lubrication and insulation to maintain high temperatures needed for efficient operation. Although he didn’t actually invent it, Watt’s improvements earned him credit as “Father of the Steam Engine” and thrust us headstrong into the Industrial Revolution.

Southern Lumber Company purchased Agerton in the late 1800s and placed her into service ferrying supplies to lumber camps around Seminole on the Blackwater River. It is very possible that she carried logs back to Millview. She was rather low-beamed with a shallow draft designed for calm water lakes, bays, and rivers. With an abundance of wood to burn and a river of water to make into steam Agerton was indeed the ideal form of low-country transportation.

She was not a small boat and a big mystery lies in how she moved from New York to Lower Alabama without being destroyed by ocean waves. These were, after all, days before the Tennessee-Tombigbee or the Intracoastal Waterways. The nearest railhead would have been Chattahoochee, Florida with connection to the Apalachicola River many miles to the East.

Another and more pressing mystery is how and when Agerton met her fate. She rests in a bend in the river less than three miles from highway 90. Informants agree that it was sometime between 1906 and 1926. We know that between 1896 and 1926 several severe hurricanes caused residents to move Seminole to higher ground.

There are local folks who claim to know exactly where the Seminole commissary and the casino sat. The only problem is that all their exact locations are in different places. The lumber industry proved so efficient that it self-limited. By1920 useful trees were gone and sawmills lay silent. We do know that Witchwood (owned by the Murchison family) in Perdido was built in 1910 from lumber milled at Millview in northeastern Perdido Bay.

Agerton could have been beached and sank during a storm, or she could have simply been abandoned. She lies sulking in her watery grave and jealously guards her secrets. The fun lies in preserving what remains, studying her artifacts, and unlocking the pearls of her past. To paraphrase Stacye, “It will take many cold beers and lots of heated discussion around a warm campfire to outsmart the old girl’s chilly silence!”

Thinking of it makes me smile – I like to smile!
 
We read up on your original posting on this before heading out, it was helpfull. Also had a few other refferences to use elsewhere online.
 
Hi Tom,

You'll note that we did a little reading and digging to find the site, and are interested in preserving the site and learning more about it. Cautiously snorkeling and diving as to observe and not disturb. You'll notice that no specific wreck site numbers were displayed online.

Any additional history you could provide us would prove very interesting. I found no list of artifacts recovered (if any). Is there a way to learn more about this wreck, perhaps a report of what the university archeology divers found (beyond what is posted online)? Anything we need to pay special attention towards to keep from fouling the site?

Lastly (without disclosing too much online) there was mention of a locomotive nearby in the river, wild tale or good lead?
 
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