An Attempt at Understanding DIR

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A ScubaBoard Staff Message...

Reopened with some posts removed. Those posts may have been off-topic, way-off-topic, a violation of the TOS, or a violation of the Special Rules to this Forum.

Members that continue the trolling may be banned from this thread with no further warning. Please feel free to debate DIR/GUE/UTD issues, but please be respectful to other members of ScubaBoard. If you feel that a post does cross the line, instead of retaliating please report it and someone will look at the thread.

Thank you to those that took the time to answer and to the OP, in moderating this thread (a forum I don't normally read), I have read each post and have learned from those that have posted.

Thanks

 
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Just curious but since your two blackouts do you still solo freedive?

People with a lot of experience such as yourself and Thal make this argument all the time. Unfortunately a diver like myself might read that statement and say "yeah screw this im buying an RB after all" way before we were ready. Personally as a diver im in that stage of "knowing what I don't know". I dont trust in my ability to make an informed decision about deviating from a structured dive program and to do so would merely inject more likelihood of error. I've seen a few tech divers do this especially in regards to RBs.

I am absolutely convinced that GUE/UTD is the best approach for tech diving, especially for new divers. Believe me if I saw something else out there that was better I would switch in a second. Emphasis on the word "saw" someone on a dive forum isnt going to convince me to do so :wink:

Maybe one day I will decide that I am ready to get off this train... ask me again after Cave1/Cave2 and Tech2. Maybe by then I will feel informed and experienced enough to do so. :D

Yes, my blackouts were the result of peer pressure. I removed the competition and the problem went away. Freediving career pressures to go deeper - students tend to enroll in classes of record holders, peer pressure to stay ahead of your friends or the person you want to try to beat that day, the need for numbers to prove your worth, the curiosity to achieve personal bests - all that pushes you. I remember when very few freedivers wore instrumentation and now it is becoming more technical than technical diving. I'm lucky to have survived my 20's.

As for the risk of solo vs. having a buddy, John Stossel made a few reports talking about how the feeling of security actually causes people to take more risks. For example, cyclists in helmets, according to the report, tend to ride more aggressively and drivers in cars tend to pass closer to cyclists in helmets. There had been a number of times when diving in a freediving group in which peer competition increased everyone's desire to demonstrate prowess over the next guy. Look at these forums. It's just peer competition.

One thing you find out as a competent diver at any level about solo diving, is that it gives you the ability to match your psyche with the moment. If you plan on a long solo cave dive and it just doesn't feel right, you can always poke about in the cavern zone. Even in team diving, there is peer pressure. If you and I spend time suiting up for a DIR dive in the hot sun and you decide you aren't entirely in the mood, but feel bad that we paid for a charter, bought helium, and now spent time suiting up, you may decide you don't want to ruin my day and you'll dive anyway. Obviously, if you weren't feeling at all okay, you'd bag it. But, it's far easier to turn a dive, to thumb it before you get in the water, or even out of bed if you don't have a buddy to disappoint.

I'm not advocating solo diving. It's a choice that gives a person various personal rewards, but carries additional risk. My dad died yesterday and before I did the errands that needed to be done, I took a walk where we often fished when I was growing up, I just needed some alone time and it brought the peace that I needed. He actually learned to dive to share that with me. He was a lifeguard and swimmer, but I'm the one who grew up with mask and fins. If diving had been his thing, I may have been the most dedicated DIR diver, but maybe yesterday, I would have had to take time underwater alone. I doubt anyone here would have begrudged me a shallow solo dive or pulled my Tech 1 C-card in that circumstance.

Just because a person doesn't dive DIR all the time doesn't make him or her dangerous, nor will non-compliant diving necessarily create bad habits. If a diver can switch different hats with gear and be a great DIR buddy so be it. If not, then the failure to remain a top notch team member should be addressed.

I know an instructor in the Bahamas who is an NSS-CDS cave instructor who dives Hogarthian and is the best cave diver you'll ever have, but never took a GUE or UTD course. Her mentors at NSS-CDS were the original GUE cave gurus like Tyler and Tamara. She can wear a chain mail shark suit one day, freedive over 100 feet the next, wear ScubaPro recreational gear to teach a DSD class in the afternoon, cave dive in a Hogarthian rig and drysuit and sidemount solo for exploration dives in tight tunnels. She stands on the bottom feeding sharks, is fluid and graceful freediving with a flutter kick, she may be on her knees in a pool demonstrating mask clearing, then, be the perfectly trimmed dive buddy in backmount, and finally go it alone to places no one else may ever see, wiggling through tight spaces like a marine under barb wire. Her head is so in game on so many levels most will never touch her abilities.

The greatest risk to a solo diver is the problem that he can't solve alone. The greatest risk to a team diver is that your buddy is trying to not let you down on the days he'd rather not dive. The second point is the most important. It's easy to call a dive when you know you aren't up to it, but it is much more difficult to make that call when you are on the fence and conflicted. It's also easier when you are new to thumb it on the surface than it is when everyone views you as an expert diver. I went 300 feet into Peacock with an Intro student and I just didn't feel right about the dive. I decided to thumb it. He kept telling me that he was okay. I thumbed it more emphatically and we exited. He thought, because he had feelings of claustrophia from time to time, that I was asking if he wanted to call it. I said, I was calling it because I wasn't feeling "the jazz." Needless to say he received remedial training in command hand signals! :no:

Sometimes a team is a false sense of security. Philosophic arguments often look great on paper. But, reality is reality. The head, not the C-card nor the affiliation is the diver's best friend. If you don't feel good about a team, call it. If you find yourself trusting others too much and not being aware of everything, get back into the game mentally. If you were daydreaming and don't know your navigation status check in with the team. Communication is retarded underwater but is the keystone of teamwork.

It's not the philosophy, but the ability to philosophize that makes the diver. Bruce Lee said, "Absorb what is useful."

I was trained by Andrew Georgitsis of UTD when he was the training director of GUE and then Bob Sherwood. They taught me to be a team player and to perform skills with excellence and to think the process through from beginning to end. Chris Wright of the NACD taught me that there may not be an "I" in TEAM, but there dang sure is an "I" in LIVE. John Orlowski of the IANTD taught me that the cave has far more to fear from me than I do from the cave, but to respect its power while taking heed to care for and see its beauty. Lamar Hires and John Jones of the NSS-CDS taught me how to bring out those who make bad decisions. Jim Wyatt of the NSS-CDS taught me that you can rig more than one way. Doug Mudry of GUE taught me that heroes often conceal epics behind their smiles. Cristina Zenato of the NSS-CDS taught me to never take any of this too seriously. Ed Hayes of GUE taught me that telling your GUE instructor that there are a lot of decaffeinated brands on the market that are just as tasty as the real thing before an eval is always a good time had by all. Mike Kane of GUE taught me that sometimes one should listen to the non-DIR divers. Ed Herbst of TDI taught me that DIR isn't about how well you dive, but how good you look diving. Bruce Springsteen ... well, he taught me that blind faith in anything can get you killed.

It takes a village to raise a child so, son, as Parker Turner told George Irvine, maybe it is time to take the cotton out of your ears and stick it in your mouth?

That's a joke. :D

I agree DIR is the best way for a new diver to approach diving. So, go become a great DIR diver, then make me proud and come back here and take my job or Thal's. :wink:
 
Thal, all your lighthearted jabs have a knife concealed underneath them.

What is it about a group of folks who choose to dive a certain way, using a system that fits their needs better than the one you expouse that makes you so mad? I've read and respected your posts in many other areas of this board, but when it comes to DIR, you are admittedly ignorant, with no wish to understand this system, yet overly willing to criticize these things you don't understand.

What is your sig line again: "Too often ... people enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought"

Personally, I've begun to suspect that you don't really mind the 'proscriptiveness' of DIR, just the fact that its adherents are not all following what you proscribe.

Tom
Tom, you're way wrong, but I'll try not to make the same mistake with you that I did with GI. I respect systems (including DIR), I am an advocate for systems (especially) for developing recreational and technical divers, I have been an adherent, acolyte, and perhaps even an avatar of a very rigid system that predates DIR by at least thirty and perhaps as much as 50 years. I really could care less how you, or Bob or anyone else dives, that's your business, but I learn, through discussion and calling a spade a spade and challenging strongly held central dogmas, be they PADI, GUE or whatever. And I've been around the block enough times to be able to see both through and beyond most all of the hocus pocus and name calling and BS. But I can only learn when someone can show me something that I have not already seen, analyzed, reduced, resynthesized and incorporated into what I do; or when someone can, as a result of a perspective that I never been exposed to, show me something that I missed. Trace has done that on a few occasions, so has Lynne, and Bob and a few others. But for you to think that I have some actual interest in changing the way in which you dive ... give me a break.
Given all that ... I still can't figure out why people like Thal and Dumpster Diver like to hang out in this forum. They have their own set ways of doing things and aren't the least bit interested in what or why DIR divers do what they do. They just seem to like to come here to stir things up. That's not why this forum is here.

If you're not the least bit interested in DIR, please just go enjoy your diving the way you like to enjoy it. Because what you're doing here does amount to trolling, and whether they're enforced or not you are violating the rules for posting here.

... Bob (Grateful Diver)
I''m here because, frankly, it is one of the few places that I get a chance to learn things that I do not already know, that I get to try on different perspectives and that I get a chance to exchange opinions with people who have moved beyond inane questions with obvious answers like, "Fin pivots, good or bad?" If exploring issues by poking at strongly held central dogmas, or by suggesting that that are alternative approaches that are equal, or better, is trolling ... then so be it, but frankly that is not my intent, nor do I feel it is the case. For me it is naught but honest dialectic ... truth seeking.
... Cutting through all the freediving world BS, relaxation, in any form, is the secret to being able to hold one's breath. ... The more comfortable and capable the diver is at doing breath hold dives, the greater chance that diver will be able to stop, think, act and find the ability to somewhat relax and slow the heart rate down prolonging a breath hold need in an emergency.
Exactly. I've made over ten thousand dives, I can honestly say that in the last eight thousand, or so, I've not had anything occur that raised my pulse rate even a smidgen, except for some interesting wildlife encounters. Nothing that required cat like reactions springing overtrained and precise muscle memory, that kept me from imminent death, damage or danger. But ... I have been in spots where I had to say to myself, "slow down, relax, work through this, you know that you've got plenty of time ..." I like having both going for me, but I don't kid myself, if I had to choose one or the other approach, it'd be the slow, steady, thoughtful one ... every time, all the time.
Thal, I, like you, believe in the merits of freediving ability for every diver and there are other very sound and safe methods besides DIR. However, the strength of DIR that no other system has met, until now, is the massive amount of divers who can be placed in the water with the incredible ability to be on the exact same page and support one another efficiently from recreational teams to technical teams to true explorers.
That's simply not true, for example, the research diving program at Berkeley has been doing exactly what you describe since the early 1960s.
GUE created an "army of one" with higher standards than the industry has had in decades. While some confidence-building and self-survival techniques may be missing, the quality and standards for trim, buoyancy, propulsion and gas sharing have never been performed with such precision by so many and rehearsed so often under high stress situations. I have needed my freediving breath hold ability in both my Tech 1 classes, first with Andrew Georgitsis, then Bob Sherwood. The GUE swim standards are pathetically low according to some, but I promise you, my friend, that higher standards for breath holds somehow creep into Tech 1 even if you think you are so close to your buddy that you are sharing DNA. :D

But, please, gentleman ... continue ... :popcorn:
I agree completely, when have I ever said otherwise?

You're still seeing mostly Internet-DIR, which tends to be Fundamentals-focused, Equipment-focused, and Rote-Process-focused. At tech/cave levels you need to start to learn how to think underwater.
I agree with Lamont. Internet DIR is definitely centered around fundamental skills, equipment and protocols, as this is the first introduction to the system.

However, the goal of DIR is definitely not to be "mechanical, equipment based, and inflexible." The goal is as you described in a previous post:

The UTD video blog on Protocols are a Stop Gap discusses this issue in more detail.

In the tech/cave classes, you are consistently pushed to think underwater. Of course, if the base skills aren't good, it'll be hard elevate out of the details, see the larger picture, and make the best decisions.
Your pointing out the patently obvious, a tautology. Of course the further along a diver gets, the more likely it is that he or she will start to think about their diving as opposed to just doing things by rote. I pointed that out back in January:
The definitions below are based in on nursing definitions that my wife turned me on to in: Benner, P (1984) From Novice to Expert: Excellence and Power in Clinical Nursing Practice, Menlo Park CA, Addison-Wesley

There was a time when a certified diver was competent, now they are almost always a novice, rarely a beginner. There was a time when an instructor was an expert, today one is lucky to find one that is proficient.

Novice: Diving knowledge is minimal and solely 'textbook.' It does not connect decisions with actions and ignores the context in which the action are taken. The available suite of skills rigidly adhere to learned rules, other responses are not readily available. The possible use of knowledge for planning is without situational awareness and lacks discretionary judgment. The diver has available only rational decision making tools, nothing is intuitive or holistic. Individual actions are seen (and taken) in isolation with no conception of, or capability to deal with, complexity. Performance is unlikely to be satisfactory unless closely supervised.

Beginner: The diver has developed a working knowledge of key aspects of tasks and appreciates that complex diving situations exist. Since situational awareness is limited, all attributes and aspects tend to be treated separately and given equal importance. Though the diver begins to use global characteristics of situations that are recognized from limited prior experience, problems are primarily solved by using rote guidelines for action that are based on situational attributes. The diver is starting to make rudimentary attempts to decide on appropriate actions in context, but is limited to applying actions as a series of steps, and thus can not be expected to successfully resolve complex situations. Though supervision is needed for the accomplishment of the overall task, straightforward tasks are likely to be completed to an acceptable standard, and the beginner is able to achieve some steps using own judgment.

Competent: The diver now has a good working, as well as some background, knowledge of diving and as a result can deal with knowledge in context. Recognition of relevance is now present. Actions are seen, at least partly, in terms of longer-term goals. The diver is able to cope with simple multiple, simultaneous, competing inputs. He or she sees actions (at least partially) in terms of longer-term goals. The diver performs best with standardized and routine procedures, but is able to achieve most tasks using own judgment and can engage in conscious and deliberate planning. Skills are fit for the purpose intended, though may lack refinement.

Proficient: Posses a depth of understanding of the disciplines that make up diving, as well as those specific to diving, so that the diver can make a holistic assessment in context, rather than just an analytic one. The diver can deal with complex situations holistically, and decision-making is more confident. Performing to a fully acceptable standard is routine, as is seeing what is most important in a situation. Deviations from the normal pattern are quickly perceived. Decision-making is less labored. Maxims are used for guidance, but there is understanding that conclusions will (and should) vary according to the situation. The diver sees the overall 'picture' and how individual actions fit within it. The diver is able to take full responsibility for own work (and that of others where applicable).

Expert: The diver is capable of making correct decisions on an intuitive basis (e.g., no longer needs to rely on rules, guidelines or maxims) and posses authoritative knowledge of the disciplines that make up diving that leads to a deep tacit understanding, and a holistic and intuitive grasp, of situations. In complex situations, the diver moves easily between intuitive and analytical approaches, using analytic approaches used only in completely novel situations or when problems occur. The diver sees the overall 'picture' and simultaneously grasps alternative approaches. He or she is comfortable taking responsibility for going beyond existing standards and creating original interpretations using a vision of what is possible. Excellence is achieved with relative ease.
... but I often wonder why he posts in the DIR forum ...

... Bob (Grateful Diver)
Already answered ... no?

People with a lot of experience such as yourself and Thal make this argument all the time. Unfortunately a diver like myself might read that statement and say "yeah screw this im buying an RB after all" way before we were ready. Personally as a diver im in that stage of "knowing what I don't know". I dont trust in my ability to make an informed decision about deviating from a structured dive program and to do so would merely inject more likelihood of error. I've seen a few tech divers do this especially in regards to RBs.

I am absolutely convinced that GUE/UTD is the best approach for tech diving, especially for new divers. Believe me if I saw something else out there that was better I would switch in a second. Emphasis on the word "saw" someone on a dive forum isnt going to convince me to do so :wink:

Maybe one day I will decide that I am ready to get off this train... ask me again after Cave1/Cave2 and Tech2. Maybe by then I will feel informed and experienced enough to do so. :D
I'm here for my own learning, if at the same time I can open the door a crack for you by letting you know that there are other valid approaches out there, which it is unlikely that you will ever see or have contact with, that's fine too. As I suggested in an earlier post:
I think those approaches (DIR, NAUI-tec, etc.) are so far superior to what is available to the average diver that I would encourage anyone trying to better their skills to (at least for some period of time) adopt one or the other and embrace it wholeheartedly until they find it somehow limiting. If they never experience that feeling, then great ... they will have had an incredibly successful and fulfilling diving career, and what could be better?
... I know an instructor in the Bahamas who is an NSS-CDS cave instructor who dives Hogarthian and is the best cave diver you'll ever have, but never took a GUE or UTD course. Her mentors at NSS-CDS were the original GUE cave gurus like Tyler and Tamara. She can wear a chain mail shark suit one day, freedive over 100 feet the next, wear ScubaPro recreational gear to teach a DSD class in the afternoon, cave dive in a Hogarthian rig and drysuit and sidemount solo for exploration dives in tight tunnels. She stands on the bottom feeding sharks, is fluid and graceful freediving with a flutter kick, she may be on her knees in a pool demonstrating mask clearing, then, be the perfectly trimmed dive buddy in backmount, and finally go it alone to places no one else may ever see, wiggling through tight spaces like a marine under barb wire. Her head is so in game on so many levels most will never touch her abilities.
...

It's not the philosophy, but the ability to philosophize that makes the diver. Bruce Lee said, "Absorb what is useful."

...

It takes a village to raise a child so, son, as Parker Turner told George Irvine, maybe it is time to take the cotton out of your ears and stick it in your mouth?

That's a joke. :D

I agree DIR is the best way for a new diver to approach diving. So, go become a great DIR diver, then make me proud and come back here and take my job or Thal's. :wink:
Amen Brother Malinowski ... amen!
 
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The rest of this is a really, really bad strawman argument. You cant disprove a system, theory or holistic approach to something by refuting or devaluing individual components. It would be like me stating that since evolutionists got human evolution so wrong in the early 20th century do to the bogus piltdown man skull then all evolution theory is suspect. As im sure you know this is a strawman used commonly by some creationists. Most people dont know when they are making a strawman argument but I know you know better :D (by the way I loved reading your responses to creationists in some other thread on here a while back... it was a thing of beauty.)
Excuse me, but it is hardly a stawman argument when I choose an example (free diving skills) that has been brought up on this and other boards, including exclusively DIR boards, time and time again.
 
Yes, my blackouts were the result of peer pressure. I removed the competition and the problem went away.

Did you mean "Yes but my blackouts were the results of peer pressure"?

What happens if you have an off day and don't know it and blackout solo? As I said I dont freedive so Im talking out of my realm here a bit but the thought of that happening scares me a little. Especially after hearing the guy I know talking about how he drowned. Truly a jaw on the floor moment.

I hear you on the peer pressure part. "Lets go deeper" or "stay a little longer" can be a bit much at times. I really have a problem though with this as an argument for how "team" anything can be bad. We are all adults here our high school days are thankfully behind us :D We should all be able to decide what is or isn't peer pressure. Its only peer pressure if we let it be. I guess Im not afraid to hurt feelings by saying "no". If I lose a dive buddy that way that's ok because in the end I decide my risk, not him.

There is also the inverse of peer pressure and that's peer ego checking :D "No Mark (that's me by the way) you aren't ready to do a scooter deco dive". At which point I go sulk in the corner but then I feel glad I have team mates willing to bruise my delicate little ego a bit to keep me a safer diver.

My solo dives are behind me and yes I do miss the tranquility of it but man for tech diving I wouldn't trade a good team of divers for anything!
 
Excuse me, but it is hardly a stawman argument when I choose an example (free diving skills) that has been brought up on this and other boards, including exclusively DIR boards, time and time again.

Hmm maybe you don't know what a strawman is after all. As an example if I say "a Porsche 911 has terrible handling over sand dunes so you shouldn't buy it to drive to work" I am making a statement of fact that cant be refuted to boaster an opinion.

"GUE training is inadequate because they only expect divers to be able to perform dynamic apnea for 16 feet where as I expect 50 feet".

strawman and way off topic.
 
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Hmm maybe you don't know what a strawman is after all. As an example if I say "a Porsche 911 has terrible handling over sand dunes so you shouldn't buy it to drive to work" I am making a statement of fact that cant be refuted to boaster an opinion.

"GUE training is inadequate because they only expect divers to be able to perform dynamic apnea for 16 feet where as I expect 50 feet".

strawman and way off topic.
If that is all that you get from my statement:
"But in about twice the time (without a series of "near misses" to learn from) I think that I can produce a much more well rounded and capable diver. Let me advance a trivial, but telling example: every one of the divers that I am talking about can hold his or her breath for two minutes and can, without any trepidation at all, cover at least 50 yards underwater on a single breath, and 100 yards underwater surfacing no more than twice. GUE requires a swim of 16 yards, which implies the ability to hold one's breath for no more than 15 seconds."
There appears little hope for civilized discourse, not to mention dialectic, in that you insist on doing great violence to what has actually been said. You insist on focusing on the idea that somehow I am trying to advance an argument along the lines of, "Diver A can hold his breath for two minutes while Diver B can only do so for 15 seconds. Diver A is thus a better diver than Diver B and must therefore have a superior frogkick." This is patently absurd.

In the context of the earlier discussion, spouting, "Strawman!" when faced with the suggestion that a diver with confident breath holding ability will be rather less likely to experience (as you put it) "high levels of stress," which, "causes loss of fine motor control and critical thinking." is, at best fallacious, and at worst duplicitous, especially in the face of your later praise for advanced breathold training.
 
Trace's posts are the anti-JeffG.

I know. I can't read them. Way too long. If you can say something in 2 words...don't use 20. :wink:
 
I know. I can't read them. Way too long. If you can say something in 2 words...don't use 20. :wink:

It pains me to have to agree with Jeff.
 
Did you mean "Yes but my blackouts were the results of peer pressure"?

What happens if you have an off day and don't know it and blackout solo?

If I blacked out solo, I'll probably die.

By the way, how many years spent in the diving industry and how many dives do I need to make before we get to remove the :lotsalove: factor, if I eventually die? Why is it that scuba diving must be where anal retentiveness is applied to safety, but DIR divers are allowed to go fishing and ride motorcycles? Fishing, according to Manswers is the world's most dangerous sport. Why doesn't George Irvine need a "DIR" to catch that record fish he brought in last summer? Why is it that, if a diver dies, he's branded a loser, but if a motorcyclist dies, it was just an accident - could have happened to anyone?

My guess is that people have a primordial fear of the water and apply different rules because it isn't our natural environment. I-95 is, so if you screw up there, it's okay. The "swim with a buddy" rule was practiced by the YMCA and the Boy Scouts before scuba and it carried over. The "buddy rule" was also pushed by the dive industry to sell two sets of gear for what would otherwise be every one customer.

I've been snorkeling and freediving for 35 years, scuba diving for 28 years, teaching for 20, and using DIR skills since my first DIR-F course 10 years ago. Ask Bob Sherwood how I am in the water and what kind of diver I am, both on and off the DIR court.

What is the average life-span of a sport diver before dropping out and how do those numbers compare? How many scuba lifetimes do I need before I have the right to solo and be a good diver? If I died underwater, I'd only be hurting myself physically. If a diver came to get me, he wouldn't "have" to do it. That's his choice. There is always someone willing. However, if I fly solo, if I have a medical problem, I could crash and harm others who didn't get to choose.

DIR's popularity is that it is an excellent system that first allowed divers to successfully explore a system that had thwarted others in the past. The diving world had not even spent much time thinking about cave diving in years and that grabbed attention. It was developed during a time when technical diving was in its infancy and suffering growing pains and it continues today because most divers get trained by the largest agencies with the lowest standards for divers and instructors. A PADI instructor does not possess the skill set of a PDIC Open Water diver, but divers leave their PADI classes, see DIR and go, "Wow! These guys rock! Everyone else sucks!" We old guys admire everything in the system except the fact that it breeds lots of robots who fear that they'll "do it incorrectly." But, we know what quality scuba diving was without the "cave skill set" and it was good.

I am a HUGE fan of DIR. I apply it to cave, wreck and trimix diving and I only dive with students, DIR buddies, or those I know to be solid. You'd be surprised, though, how most of the top DIR instructors break all the rules in their own diving and that's because they've reached Thal's posted EXPERT level. I promise you that doing real dives with top DIR pros is NOTHING like you'd expect. When no one is watching ... :wink:

DIR is the perfect tech diving philosophy 101, 201, and 301 level courses. The 401 level and post graduate work brings a different enlightenment. My only criticism is that the young DIR divers become afraid to listen to others who know. I thought my other cave instructors who knew about DIR would be so impressed with my training and skills ... I was humbled and impressed with theirs. Not only did many have the same skills, they had even more! :D

I took the cotton out of my ears, stuck it in my mouth and learned A LOT. Now, I have a big toolbox with most of the tools stamped "DIR". But, a few other goodies as well. :)
 
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