My sympathies!
I just had a quick email exchange with the Science writer; she said: "The physics principles are the same whether one is going from air to water or vice versa -- these results hold true both ways. I've attached the original research article, which states that "Consider the case of air-to-water acoustic transmission. The acoustic wave equation obeys the principle of reciprocity, and so yields the same reflection and transmission coefficients as the water-to air case." "
i don't agree; yes, the equation goes both ways, but the reflection coefficients from a rough sea surface are not the same in air and in water because the sound wavelengths are different for the same frequency sound.
I just had a quick email exchange with the Science writer; she said: "The physics principles are the same whether one is going from air to water or vice versa -- these results hold true both ways. I've attached the original research article, which states that "Consider the case of air-to-water acoustic transmission. The acoustic wave equation obeys the principle of reciprocity, and so yields the same reflection and transmission coefficients as the water-to air case." "
i don't agree; yes, the equation goes both ways, but the reflection coefficients from a rough sea surface are not the same in air and in water because the sound wavelengths are different for the same frequency sound.