Call me cynical, but I was diving Hin Daeng and Hin Muang arround the time of the 'mysterious' death of all the coral and have been diving there regularly since. In fact, I dived there on several days either side of the incident and wish to make a few points...
- The saturday before it happened there were lots of coral, reef fish, 'small' pelagics (barracuda etc..). Awesome diving
- Friday, our captain received a radio call from another boat stating that there were fish 'on top of the water' around Hin Daeng
- 5 days later most of the soft coral (although 'wilting') was still there but there were no fish anywhere...anywhere!!
- 1 month later the small pelagics were coming back but there were very few reef fish (except moray eels, a few leopard sharks, and rays). The soft corals, hard corals & sea fans were all dead or very close to it and strangely almost all the sea stars were looking as though they had been 'emptied' with only 'skins' remaining
All of the above suggested to me at the time that had been a cataclysmic incident (with the suspicion very obviously falling on explosive fishing techniques). Various 'reports' have suggested algie blooms and red tide. Now, if this is the case, then the coral would be first to suffer with the fish then having problems following on from that. This would take at least several weeks.
I understand that the groups doing 'official' reports into the incident have no wish to implicate fishermen (especially Thai fishermen), but another point to note....why did most fish that have swim bladders disappear whereas those without seemed to by enlarge survive? Does a certain type of fishing cause such a phenomenon. I'll let you look into that yourselves as the people dealing with the report seemed to forget.
Finally, I was last at Hin Muang at the end of April. We had some awesome diving on both Hin Daeng and Hin Muang with manta showing off, and massive amounts of pelagics on both sites. The sites ARE recovering, and though Hin Muang is still pretty bare below 15m (above is still magnificent by the way), in clear water the topography and number of pelagics still makes for very impressed customers!
Unfortunately, as we were leaving a large fishing boat appeared, moored onto Hin Muang and we watched as they prepared their nets and started to fish the site even though we radio'd them and threatened to report them to the authorities. And herein lies the problem. 4 of our customers e-mailed the relevant authorities for the Lanta National Park (with photos and video) and received absolutely nothing in reply. Do they care?
How do you fight that?