It's a valid question, but unfortunately there is no 'standard' way of rating wings for lift. Tobin says that he measures lift by the wing's capacity when its mounted on a tank. This means that any part of the wing that is prevented from inflating due to the tank will not count in the wing's rated lift. Other companies, who knows. A 30lb oxycheq and 30 lb dive rite wing might actually provide completely different amounts of lift. The only easy way to really know is to mount the wing on a tank, fill it with water until the OPV releases, then drain the water from the completely full wing into a bucket and weigh it. Whatever the weight of the water is that drains from the wing is the amount of lift it can provide, because that is the amount of water it displaces.
Close. Both tanks and back plates can constrain a wings ability to fully inflate. DSS singles wings have a 3 inch wide center panel, so they most definitely inflate in the roughly triangular space between backplate and cylinder. Even the overall bend of the back plate can impact the degree of constraint.
To test actual capacity for any given application:
Weigh the wing empty, I prefer to weigh the wing empty while it's laying in a plastic tote bin, i.e. "tare" the scale with the empty wing and tote.
Build up the rig as it will be used. We typically use a large back plate, and 8 inch cylinder. The DSS Large plates are a little wider than a Medium.
With the rig assembled carefully fill the wing completely full of water, I usually lay the gear down so the OPV is the high point. I made up a corrugated hose that has a garden hose fitting and ball valve in place of the inflator, but you can achieve the same result by directing water into the oral inflate mouth piece.
Fill until the OPV vents nothing but water.
Now carefully tear down the rig, and try not to force water out of the OPV. That's what the plastic tote is for, it will capture the water that is inadvertently dumped via the OPV while handling the heavy, water filled wing.
Now weigh the tote and wing a 2nd time. The difference in the two weights is the actual water in the wing. That directly represents the available lift in use with all constraints.
Keep in mind that there will always be slight variations even between two wings of the same make and model. Adding 1/4 to the seam allowance when sewing the shell can cut the volume of a finished wing by ~1.5-2 lbs.
We use the above technique to verify patterns with new designs, but we don't fill every wing made. That's why I would not typically recommend a "26" lbs wing for somebody with a 26lb positive exposure suit.
There's just very little, if any, difference or advantage between properly sized horseshoe or donut style wings, at least for single tank diving. The difference felt diving between wings is usually related to their size, especially width, and their ability to vent easily.
^^Exactly!
Tobin