1. What do you mean by "yesteryear"? 30 years ago? 40? 50?(ie. divers of yesteryear were more thoroughly trained in OW and dived more regularly,
2. Were they trained more thoroughly? It certainly took longer 40-50 years ago, but that was largely due to lectures being used more than home study. Were they really more thoroughly trained in actual scuba diving methodology? This is debated regularly on ScubaBoard. Yes, a half century ago training included breathing from a tank valve without a regulator, but was that a valuable skill? Instructors then had tremendous latitude in what they taught, and it is possible that an individual diver experienced something truly rigorous, while another had a pretty easy time. A thread a couple years ago compared standards from 30 years ago to standards today and discovered that pretty much nothing from 30 years ago has been excluded (except for one-regulator buddy breathing), whereas about 15 skills have been added.
3. Did they dive more regularly then? In the mid-1960s, the Los Angeles county certification program (the first true certification program) was so concerned that divers were getting certified and then never diving again that they decided to create a program that would teach them about different aspects of diving in the hope they would find something to spark an interest and keep them diving. They called it advanced open water certification. Soon after that, NAUI (which was born from that organization) started their own advanced certification for exactly that reason--too many of their divers were getting OW certified and then never diving again.
About that time, scuba certification was not very popular. NAUI, trying to survive on a non-profit basis, was doing so poorly for a while that it only stayed in business with a personal loan from Bill High (who later founded PSI-PCS). It then made the decision to pull back from national status and focus on California only. When it announced that decision, it canceled a planned instructor training program scheduled in Chicago. The Chicago NAUI branch was as angry as you might expect, so they formed a new agency--PADI. Eventually PADI also created an AOW program, for the same reason that LA County and NAUI had done so--trying to keep divers diving.