Hi,
In my profession, I generally try to work from base requirements ("What do you need it do to?", "How and under what circumstances would you typically interact with the tool?") as opposed to specific features ... give me the what, and I'll figure out the how.
Here's what I am looking for in a cutting tool (YMMV):
- Primary requirement: Escape entanglement wreck diving, cold fresh water
- Secondary:
= warm water
= salt water
- Possible uses, but low likelihood or need envisioned:
= prying ... haven't encountered the need to date
= hammering (tank banging, etc.) ... typically have other things to hand for that
= hunting or such ... don't do this
- Expected materials that need to be cut:
= fishing line, monofilament
= fishing line, steel leader line
= electrical wire
= safety reel line
= rope, varying thickness
= gear webbing straps (1" - 2")
- Expected use circumstances:
= bare hands, light reef gloves, 5 mm neoprene semidry gloves, dry gloves (most typically 5mm or dry)
= water temperatures 82 degF to 35degF (most typically 45-55)
= need to be able to deploy and resheath by touch, one handed (even with heavily gloved and cold hands)
= should be usable by either hand (no orientation constraints in sheath mechanisms, if any)
= may need to cut blindly or in odd positions, and in tight spaces, so should be relatively "safe" (avoiding unintentional cutting or damage to equipment)
= may need to be used one-handed
= may need to be flipped in hand, or moved to other hand seeking workable cutting position
= need to be able to mount sheath in varying positions and orientations
= need to move or remove sheath easily and frequently (varying gear, use conditions, removal for travel or when diving in knife-restricted areas)
- Other considerations: I often carry multiple cutting tools (Z-knife and EMT shears) in addition, so some compromises are acceptable to balance overall capabilities and features.
Here's my interpretation of how those requirements drive knife features, FWIW:
* single edge <== safety
* blunt tip <== safety
* line-cutter notch <== materials range, steel leader line; facilitate single handed or odd position use
* serrated <== materials range, ability to saw larger diameter rope or webbing
* ~short blade, say no more than 3" <== use in tight quarters, odd positions; flexibility in mounting position; safety
* non-slip grip <== handling knife with gloves, passing and flipping it around
* sheath with multiple, flexible mounting options
* uncomplicated sheath retention solution <== easy to find and deploy by touch, even with gloves, either hand
* easy to engage point back into sheath and reseat knife <== resheath by touch, even with gloves, either hand
* more than one sheath <== different gear, different gear configurations depending on circumstances ... can leave sheaths attached to multiple BCs, or multiple locations
Cheers,
Walter