All these so called Energy drinks come at a cost. For the younger divers, there is probably very little clinical relevance, other than theoretical. They are potent cardiac stimulants and vasoconstrictors ; the propensity to achieve that varying with each individual. As such, they can raise blood pressure, produce abnormal heart rhythms, create "shunting" of blood both systemically and within the lungs. This may have consequences in gas uptake and off loading and hence heighten risk of DCS. They may also unmask pre existing cardiovascular problems, such as the propensity to develop abnormal rhythms.
In those of us with identifiable cardiac risk factors, I certainly would not recommend them. But going cold turkey can precipitate vascular headaches etc.
There are much more benign ways to stay hydrated in the absence of such drinks.
If your dive buddy stated that he/she required a stimulant to feel clear headed for a dive, wouldn't you be worried ?