DEar Alex
with regards to your question about rebreathers. A rebreather is a piece of diving equipment that recycles the gas that you breath, chemically removing the carbon dioxide, whilst at the same time making up oxygen level
There are basically 3 types
1) Pure oxygen rebreather, normally used by the military dirty tricks brigade, max depth about 6 metres, Definitly not advisable for use by recreational divrs
2) Semi Closed Rebreather. (SCR) these are mechanically operated units which continually vent off small amounts of gas. Very simple to operate, but you must have a good grasp of the theory of nitrox, to use one
THey are relativly inexpensive, starting at around 1600 pounds sterling
they include such units as the Drager Dolphin and Ray
3) Closed Circuit Rebreathers (CCR) These are electronically controled units which you preprogramme for the dive you are about to undertake. They basically take care of the gasmixing for you and onboard computers will sort out your deco
Max depth of these units is theoretically unlimited, however the logistical support required means that for the majority of recreational users the max depth is around 100 metres
Commercial divers use a similar system as a bail out for deep saturation diving for dives in excess of 200 metres where a normal cylinder would only last a couple of minutes
THe military have closed circuit units max depth is classified
As with all diving equipment, it is not the equipment that is dangerous but the user, in the majority of accidents the user has been found to be at fault. one of the most common faults is diving the unit with the gas switched off. As you are breathing from a loop there is gas which you can breath, the only trouble is that the oxygen level goes down with every breath.
If you are considering rebreathers try the SCR first and build up your experience. remember it takes 4 years to train a military rebreather diver, about 2 years to train a commercial diver, and a recreational diver can do a two day course and get a qualifiation. Know wonder there are rebreather accidents in the recreational sector
If you need any further information please contactme
Gaschef
ITDA Technical Course Director,