Jason B:
I see a lot of divers with a short hose necklaced 2nd stage and the octo or back-up is on the BC inflator hose.
I've never seen the configuration you are describing. While it is rather common is for a diver to have a 7 foot primary hose, to which the primary second stage is attached, and a short (24", I think) hose connected to the bungeed backup regulator, I can't imagine any justification for the configuration that you describe.
What is the advantage to this?
There would be no advantage to the configuration you describe. In fact, I would not dive with someone using it because it would be very difficult for them to donate a reg, to say nothing of ascending whilst sharing air.
There is no point to the necklace in the configuration you describe. I suspect that it was invented by someone who misunderstands the long hose/bungee backup configuration, the "Octo+" configuration and pretty much every other aspect of buddy diving.
In the configuration I described above, the necklace positions the backup such that it can be reached easily (I can reach mine without using my hands). It also keeps the backup or the hose from dangling, becoming entangled and/or getting clogged with silt or other foreign matter. It also helps with streamlining.
What do they pass to their buddy, the short hose tied around their neck or the short inflator hose?
In the configuration you describe, I'd be afraid to ask.
If the diver has a primary on a long hose, then the primary is donated.
Where did this set-up come from?
I'm not aware of anyone advocating the configuration you describe.
With regard to the long hose/bungee backup, I believe that it came out of the cave diving community quite some time ago.
I'm just a rec diver but my standard set-up seems safer or more practical than this.
The configuration you describe is, IMHO, fundmentally unsafe for any type of diving.
The long hose/bungee is another matter. There are literally dozens of threads that discuss the merits and perceived disadvantages of this configuration. I have a strong preference for it because it (1) allows the divers sharing air to ascend horizontally while comfortably making their stops; (2) facilitates travelling while sharing air (such as exiting a wreck or returning to an upline; (3) positions the backup in a position where it can be easily reached by the donating diver; and (4) ensures that the OOG diver gets a regulator that is known to be working at the time of donation.
jason[/QUOTE]