Correct. If a person is in a position to be of the highest authority of a situation and fails to act he can be held negligent. If your a doctor and you see someone having a heart attack and a witness can place you at the scene as just looking down at him and walking off you have failed in your medical capacity roll.
What if the doctor has been drinking? If they are not working they are just normal people like anyone else. For that matter not every medical doctor is trained (or mentally prepared) to handle trauma, so in that situation they are perhaps no better than anyone else who has taken a Red Cross course to deal with that situation. Last but not least why should someone be held to a higher standard than all the rest of us? Just because they spent a lot of time and money earning a degree in the medical field?
Sure they may get named in a suit but if I were on that jury I would not find against.
If you are a police officer off duty and witness a crime in commission you still have a duty to react. If not its not performing within the trust given to you. You can be sued and this actually happend in the town I live in now where the officer even lost his job as well.
If that really happened the way you describe it, then that is just plain wrong. Again, the cop is just a normal person when they are not working (as evidenced by the behavior of a great many of them at parties) and should not be held any more responsible than anyone else in that situation. Unless it is written in the contract that that town has bargained with the PBA I can't see this as actually happening, and if it did the cop will get his job back with full pay as soon as his/her suit is settled.
People fail to realize when you take on certain roles you assume liability. One role often over looked is that when you fail to render aid (At least call 911) to some one in distress it can turn civil and it can turn ugly.
And there is a super duper simple way to avoid this. Prove I could have made that 911 call. Just because everyone has a cell phone on them does not mean I did, or that it was working at the time. Of course this actually assumes I have some sort of contract with that person in which I had act to begin with. Here's the rub, I do not have to act, at all, ever. I just don't. There is no law that says I have to act and I don't care what some civil lawyer says, I don't have a duty to act.
People always say you cant be sued for something yet america has it on the books that you can sue for anything any time anywhere..
a few situations as living proof is the well known lady who spilled coffee on her self and won money.
I don't like that suit either, but I believe she won because the coffee was hotter than it should have been and teh cup was weaker than it should have been. Regardless she spilled it, but this case is often cited incorrectly.
A second was in Oklahoma a lady bought an R.V. and was told that the cruise control would make driving the rv a lot easier. The lady puts it on and leaves the driver seat while its going down the road and attempts to make a sandwhich. No one in their right mind would leave a drivers seat while the car is going down the road yet she did and caused a major accident. She sued the dealer and won.
According to
SNOPES this is an urban legend.
How many times have you heard of a burgler breaking in a home he has no buisness in and slipping on a toy in the childs bedroom causing himself to be injured? It happens all the time and the burglar wins quiet often dispite he should not have even been there to begin with.
I have heard of many, yet none have ever shown up in the news as actually having happened. The only one I know of was in Upstate New York, involving someone who had a cabin that was being broken into during the week while the owner was in the city. He was sued because he charged the door handle with electricity and didn't post any warnings that there was any danger. Since the door looked normal and was not protected anyone could have touched it and been electrocuted, even if they had no intention of breaking in.
Have you not heard of the Stores having to pay big money to people who slip and fall outside of the stores on rainy days? Do you really expect them to put wet floor signs outside of the stores when it rains? Apparently some juries did.
Can you cite any actual cases, or just some random email chain? Stores that get sued for stuff like this, you generally find they have been negligent in some crazy fashion, or they violated local zoning laws such as de-icing their sidewalks.
Although I will grant you, stores have more risk of this sort, mostly because insurance companies have been known to settle before. Kind of why the US does not negotiate with terrorists, it simply invites more terror.
But just because it rained? Not buying it.