Freeflyer:
Hi all,
I'm slowly putting together my bp/wing system. I need to decide how much lift I need for the system and would appreciate some advice.
I dive warm water (borneo/malaysia) in a 3mm full suit. With a Zeagle ranger and single Al80 I use 4-5kg.
I'm thinking of getting an aluminium plate for travel and single cylinders, and a steel plate for doubles. I'll be using a pair of Al80's for the twinset.
What sort of amount of lift would be reasonable. Could I use the same wing for both a single and a twinset.
Thanks,
Justin.
Justin,
Much good advice here already. While there are wings in theory that can accomodate both single and double tanks, the issue here is more about shape than lift capacity. The center section of a wing does not inflate, and on a single wing this section is narrow compared to a doubles wing. The narrow section on a single wing limits how much it wraps the tank, but if used with doubles the tanks themselves would trap the inflatable section of the wing. This would reduce the available lift. If you use a doubles wing with a single tank it will wrap up along the tank, making venting difficult.
The issue of lift is not as simple as "singles use XX lbs and doulbes use XXX lbs. In practice this may be the typical solution, but how can you calculate it?
Wing lift, or "buoyancy compensator" lift is all about your exposure suit. Pretty much the only thing that needs "compensation" is your wetsuit. It compresses and looses buoyancy, from some maximum value at the surface down to zero at about 165 FSW.
Assuming you are properly weighed, eye level at the surface with no gas in your wing, the most buoyancy you can loose is the initial buoyancy of your suit. Take your suit and rollit up and see how much lead it take to sink just it. A 3mm won't take very much, if I had to guess 15-20lbs. And this is the max you can loose, above 165 fsw your suit is still somewhat buoyant!
Now what about doubles? If you add enough gear so that you can't be neutral at the surface with no gas in your wing, you need more lift. (This is potentially dangerous as well, if your so negative you maynot be able to swim your rig to the surface if your wing fails, but that's another discussion)
What ususally follows with doubles is more exposure suit. If your diving deeper / longer etc. with more gas you usually have more exposure suit, i.e thicker wetsuit or more undies under the dry suit. If so you need more weight to get neutral, and you need more lift to overcome the greater potential for loss of buoyancy.
Good luck,
Tobin George