I spoke to a local today about the recent problems and the reaseons and consequences. One of the topics I mentioned was overfishing. He just shrugged and said that the locals have no choice. With so much unemployment, he said, they can do three things: sell drugs, break in houses or go fishing and sell the fish to the restaurants. What I think would be the best choice?
Without passing judgement on the validity of his remark, it at least shows that there is no understanding of the long term consequences of overfishing. They simply don´t see it as a problem! The same goes, by the way, for the garbage problem. The major question for most people here is how to get food on the table the next day.
The ball is in the governments court - and everyone who knows Egypt, knows that nobody will pick it up! Providing good education, creating jobs, educate people about environmental awareness - all this is not high on the agenda, if at all.
The resources and possibilities we foreigners have are limited. We can not change a whole culture or country. All we can do is to try and influence our immediate surroundings as much as possible. Refuse to use plastic bags when shopping, educate at least our own local staff, pay them fair salaries, speak to local opinion makers about the problems, don´t recommend fish restaurants (in fact I discourage my customers to order fish), give good examples by your own behaviour etc.
It is frustrating to see egyptians ruining their own country for short term profits. I have constant arguments with local tour guides from Sharm that let their snorkelling customers walk on the reefs without batting an eye. I have fights with egyptian divemasters from Sharm who have absolutely no regard for the local rules in Dahab (use of "fishbowl" at Canyon for example). Sadly, the most damage is caused by egyptians through greed, ignorance and indifference. Living and working in Egypt can be very frustrating most of the time...