I first learned to back kick learning one technique. My tech instructor really didn't teach it to us, and in hindsight I suspect he did not then feel good about his own ability to demonstrate it. A friend and I looked at a bunch of videos and eventually got the hang of it. The propelling force came from the front of the fin--the reverse of a frog kick.
Then I saw a video in which someone advocated doing it using a very different method. It used the wide sidewall of a stiff fin, not the front surface. It did not look to me like it should work--not enough surface area. Through incredible luck, I saw this video for the first time with a student who happened to be a college professor who knew the equation for that kind of propulsion, and he explained to me why it could work. In that equation, every factor is a simple multiplier except for one--velocity. Velocity is squared before being a multiplier. This newer (to me, at least) method allowed for faster fin movement, which made up for the lesser surface area. I tried it. It worked. It is easier. It's how I do it now--unless I have a fin without much sidewall, in which case I revert to old style.
A number of years ago, I was teaching a refresher class to a father and teenage son combination. They showed up with what they thought were their own fins, but the son had obviously walked off with someone else's Atomic split fins the last time they dived, for they were enormous--much too big for him. I had him wear my fins, which were only a little too big for him, while I wore the Atomics. They were too big for me as well. Pulled as tight as they could be, the straps kept coming off my heel. When I teach in a pool, I do a lot of back finning to stay in front of the students while still watching them, and to my utter shock I had no trouble back finning with those huge Atomic split fins, using the old technique.
I decided it was the stiffness. In a later experiment, I put on some really floppy split fins and couldn't do it. I then put on some really floppy blade fins. I could do it, but I was way, way slower than normal.
So, my conclusion is that you need a relatively stiff fin, and the need for a sidewall depends upon the method you use.