To help you understand what I'm talking about, here is how I would gas plan a 100ft dive with a 30minute BT.
I typically plan my dive using a .75ft3/min SAC rate. It's typically lower than that, but it fluctuates depending on what I'm doing during the dive and the diving environment.
I know that I'll descend at 60ft/min. and that most likely my gas choice is going to be EAN32%. I know that my ascent rate will be 30ft/min. to 60ft, which I will pause just long enough to control my buoyancy for my minimum deco stops. I will make 1 minute stops (30sec. hold, 30sec. move) stops at 50,40,30,20,10 and depending on how I'm feeling during the dive or if it's a repetitive dive I might make the 20 and 10 foot stops 3minutes each. So I must plan my gas as if I'm going to make the longer stops at the shallower depths.
So here's an estimate of how much gas I will use during the dive:
100ft/4.03ata x .75ft3/min. x 30min. = 90.675ft3 (91ft3)
We'll use an average depth of 70ft for the ascent rate of the dive to 50 ft since we know that the ascent rate is 30ft/min. and that it will take nearly 2 minutes to ascent to 50ft.
70ft/3.12ata x .75ft3/min. x 2min. = 4.68ft3 (5ft3)
50ft/2.51ata x .75ft3/min. x 1min. = 1.88ft3 (2ft3)
40ft/2.12ata x .75ft3/min. x 1min. = 1.59ft3 (2ft3)
30ft/1.90ata x .75ft3/min. x 1min. = 1.42ft3 (2ft3)
20ft/1.60ata x .75ft3/min. x 3min. = 3.60ft3 (4ft3)
10ft/1.30ata x .75ft3/min. x 3min. = 2.92ft3 (3ft3)
91 + 5 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 3 = 109ft3
109ft3 is just how much gas that I'm estimating that I will use during the dive. That's allot more gas than is in a single AL80 and I didn't even take into account minimum gas. Now lets look at the minimum gas for a dive to 100ft.
The minimum gas is how much reserve that I would need in the event of the worst possible scenario during the dive: My buddy lost his gas supply and is Out of Gas at 100ft at the 30min. mark. When you're stressed, such as handling an OOG emergency, your breathing is accelerated so you will need to account for that. We will use 1ft3/min. for the emergency and we will need to account for two people breathing that rate since you've donated your long hose to your OOG buddy. Let's do the math:
We'll need to spare one minute to recognize the emergency, react, and stabilize the situation before we make our ascent.
100ft/4.03ata x 2ft3/min. x 1min. = 8.06ft3 (9ft3)
We'll use an average depth of 70ft for the ascent rate of the dive to 50 ft since we know that the ascent rate is 30ft/min. and that it will take nearly 2 minutes to ascent to 50ft.
70ft/3.12ata x 2ft3/min. x 2min. = 12.48ft3 (13ft3)
50ft/2.51ata x 2ft3/min. x 1min. = 5.02ft3 (6ft3)
40ft/2.12ata x 2ft3/min. x 1min. = 4.24ft3 (5ft3)
30ft/1.90ata x 2ft3/min. x 1min. = 3.80ft3 (4ft3)
20ft/1.60ata x 2ft3/min. x 1min. = 3.2ft3 (4ft3)
10ft/1.30ata x 2ft3/min. x 1min. = 2.6ft3 (3ft3)
9 + 13 + 6 + 4 + 4 + 3 = 39ft3
That's nearly 40ft3 of gas that we will need to reserve just to handle an emergency!
So to complete the dive as safe as possible I would need 148ft3 of gas. An AL80 is really 77ft3 (77.4ft3 if you want to get really picky). So an AL80 at 3000psi (77/3000 = .025) has .025ft3 of gas per psi or 2.5ft3 of gas per 100 psi. If I'm going to do a dive to 100ft, I'm most likely going to do it in a minimum of double AL80's. That will give me 154ft3 of gas, which is enough gas to do the dive as safe as possible.
How many tank manufactures do you know of that make scuba tanks with enough volume to do that dive with a single tank and have enough gas to do the dive as safe as possible?