I have friends who used to be commercial divers and before safety issues became a concern, a lot of them dove without any bcds . …
The most common problem I've seen is with those guys are busted ear drums. Going down too fast with all the gear and not being able control their descent cus they're working when they are having the flu n can't equalize fast enough…
Not sure I understand. Are you taking about commercial divers in both posts? In any case, why would any Scuba diver be so negatively buoyant on the surface?
I see BCs as a convenience; whether it is a jacket, wing, or horse collar — certainly not as a critical life saving device. Dropping weight is a reliable method of dealing with emergency surfacing. Archimedes works regardless of equipment malfunctions, diver errors, and medical conditions.
The method was quite successful for many years before BCs were developed. Even in tropical water, I believe wearing enough of a wetsuit to provide slight positive buoyancy at the surface is prudent for individuals who are not naturally buoyant.
I have never heard of a real incident where a surface supplied commercial or military diver was hurt by an uncontrolled initial descent. They are on the end of an umbilical and have voice communications and hand signals (sequence of hose tugs). They may not have a downline or stage in shallow water, but even a lousy tender won’t just throw hose over the side. They are quite often intentionally very negative and a lot wear Wellies (Wellington Rubber Boots) instead of fins so tenders and supervisors aren't going to just let them fall to the bottom.