You know, as an American expat who has been living and working in Europe and Asia for the last 20 years, what I get worked up over is the western attitude that the American way of doing things should be unquestionably adopted by the rest of the world as a better way. So my comment to American dive masters like Sheeper is that I hope you stay is Florida and never broaden your horizons. British, Australian, European, and even a few American professional divers manage to support themselves in Asia (at least short-term) in a diving culture without extra gratuities, and I for one hope that does not change in my lifetime. The dive operators I repeatedly dive with in Malaysia (quite often owned and operated by westerners), employ western dive masters, pay them an adequate wage, take them on a free special dive trip at the end of each season, and still manage to charge a reasonable fee for each boat dive. And these operators also make enough profit to maintain their equipment, pay their insurance and operational overhead expenses, and put some money in the bank. Sure, if some dumb American forces them to take some extra money, they will smile and say thanks, but it may not be "appreciated" in the same manner as you expect
. In my experience, once people mange to break free of the tipping "caste" system, it actually opens up a whole range of other possibilities. Dive professionals and their customers can actually start to become friends, instead of being locked into a commercial relationship. This is fortunately still possible in Malaysia and elsewhere in Asia, though I will admit that it is a bit more difficult in Thailand and Indonesia because of the nature of their foreign-dominated tourism industries. When I go diving there, I tend to seek out and patronize local operators who perhaps don't offer the same level of service as the foreign-owned and operated businesses, but are adequate if you're careful and don't need someone to hold your hand. As others have said in this thread, it really isn't so much about the cost of the dive as it is the quality of the personal service. In my opinion, diving with friends is always better that diving with servants, and think my dive master friends feel the same way.